Salmon Survival In Warming Climate: New Research Shows Cool River Temps In First 15 Days After Eggs Fertilized Crucial For Survival

Traditional field research combined with new technology has revealed a secret to the survival of juvenile salmon as they form in their eggs, especially in low-water years when many do not survive, new research from NOAA Fisheries and the University of California, Davis shows.
Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon are California’s most endangered salmon, with a single surviving population and an average of a few thousand returning fish in recent decades. Shasta Dam blocks their original habitat in cold mountain rivers draining Mount Shasta, leaving them to spawn in the low-lying Sacramento River heated by the summer sun.

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OSU Study Shows Northern Spotted Owl Already Functionally Extinct In Large Swaths Of PNW Range

Northern spotted owl populations are approaching or have already crossed functional extinction across large areas of the Pacific Northwest, a new study found. Researchers used artificial intelligence and advanced monitoring methods to assess long-term trends at an unprecedented scale.
While northern spotted owl populations have declined for decades, this study identifies where populations are at or near functional extinction, meaning numbers are so low that they no longer play a meaningful ecological role or cannot reproduce enough to persist. It also provides detailed population data on barred owls, which outcompete northern spotted owls for prey and habitat.

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Study Shows Outfitting Wind Turbines With New Audio Deterrent System Can Reduce Raptor Collisions

Wind farms have received heat in recent years for their potential to harm wildlife, a notable issue in western North America where some farms are located near populations of protected bald eagles and golden eagles. A new study published in the Journal of Raptor Research, “Behavioral Responses of Large Soaring Raptors to Audio Deterrents at...

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BPA Says Off-Channel Hatchery Salmon Program Not Meeting Agency Goals, Funding Halt Puts 7 Million Chinook, Coho In Production At Risk

The Bonneville Power Administration says it will stop funding its share of a program that supports the Select Area Fisheries Enhancement Program in the lower Columbia River as of September 30, the end of the federal power broker’s fiscal year.

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Analysis Of Snake River Sockeye Run Breaks Down Fish Trapped For Broodstock, Or Released In Sawtooths, Or Swam Entire Journey

This year’s run of endangered sockeye salmon into the Snake River is “effectively over” and any of the fish crossing Lower Granite Dam after July, the most upriver of the lower four Snake River dams, have almost no chance of reaching the Sawtooth Basin.

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This Month in 2006 | RESEARCH USES DNA TO IDENTIFY OCEAN SALMON’S HOME RIVER

Oregon State University scientists are teaming with commercial fishermen on a new research effort to rapidly identify the home river basin of chinook salmon found in the Pacific Ocean using genetic testing.

This Month in 2016 | Cooler Water Continues To Flow In Lower Snake River; Fish Ladder Cooling Now Also At Little Goose

Water in Lower Granite Dam’s tailwater continues to run several degrees cooler than the 68 degrees Fahrenheit upper temperature limit set by NOAA Fisheries’ 2014 biological opinion for Columbia/Snake salmon and steelhead, and the result has been improved passage for sockeye salmon.

This Month in 2021 | EPA Issues Salish Sea Health Report With 10 Indicators; Chinook (Declining), Killer Whales (Declining), Water Quality (Declining)

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Environment and Climate Change Canada have released their joint “The Health of the Salish Sea Report” analyzing 10 indicators of the health of the Salish Sea, the shared estuary that includes the Strait of Juan De Fuca, Puget Sound, and Georgia Basin.

NOAA Seeks Comments On Renewal Of Snake River Sockeye Hatchery Broodstock Program; Fish On Brink Of Extinction Since 1990s

Snake River fisheries managers are seeking to renew their sockeye salmon hatchery broodstock program designed to support the recovery of the Endangered Species Act-listed fish. NOAA Fisheries is seeking comments on the applications that include a hatchery and genetic management plan and an environmental assessment until Aug. 17. The HGMP describes a hatchery brood stock...

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Fishing Vessel Helps Free Severely Entangled Humpback Whale Off Oregon Coast; Jaw Permanently Open, Likely Won’t Survive

An Oregon team joined by experts from Washington and a local fisherman freed a severely entangled humpback whale about 20 miles off the Oregon Coast on July 26. While the team removed all of the gear from the whale, the entanglement left the young whale’s jaw permanently open, leaving it unable to feed and unlikely...

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This Month in 2006 | OREGON, WASHINGTON TALLY SPRING CHINOOK HARVEST RESULTS

This year’s spring chinook salmon return to the Columbia River was belated, but eventually provided fair fishing for sport and commercial fishers alike, according to a season summary released this week by the Oregon and Washington departments of fish and wildlife.

Cold Water (44 Degrees) From Dworshak Reservoir On North Fork Clearwater Keeping Lower Snake Cooler For Migrating Salmon

Water temperatures this year in the tailwater at Lower Granite Dam on the lower Snake River has remained under 68 degrees Fahrenheit due to augmented flows of cold water out of Dworshak Dam located on the North Fork of the Clearwater River. The 68-degree summer water temperature is an upper temperature requirement of both the...

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Groups Files Suit To Get Sunflower Sea Star Listed Under ESA; 90 Percent Decline, Key To Healthy West Coast Kelp Forests

The Center for Biological Diversity sued the Trump administration last week over what it says is the National Marine Fisheries Service’s “failure to protect imperiled sunflower sea stars as threatened under the Endangered Species Act.” The Service proposed to protect the sea stars in 2023, in response to a petition by the Center. The agency...

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This Month in 2006 | NEZ PERCE HATCHERY FUNDING RESTS ON ESA ‘CREDITING’ ISSUE

A July 21 letter from the Bonneville Power Administration’s CEO Steve Wright reiterates the agency’s intent to defer funding for new Nez Perce tribal hatchery facilities while the project’s full biological benefits are weighed in an ongoing court-ordered process.

This Month in 2016 | Burns Paiute Tribe Malheur River Resident Fish Program Sets The Table For Possible Return Of Salmon

Long cut off from natal spawning grounds, chinook salmon and steelhead haven’t accessed Grant County’s upper Malheur River and its tributaries for decades. With an eye to the return of anadromous fish, the Burns Paiute Tribe is focused on restoring the river’s native, resident fish populations in salmon-friendly water.

This Month in 2021 | USGS Study Says Greater Sage-Grouse Populations May Decline By 70 Percent If Horse Populations Unchecked

Greater sage-grouse populations may decline by more than 70% within free-roaming horse-occupied areas by 2034 if horse populations increase unchecked at current rates. Reducing horse numbers could neutralize their negative impacts.

British Columbia Research Documents For First Time Bacterial Disease (Skin, Fin Ulcers) Killing Wild Chinook Salmon; Well-Known In Farmed Salmon

Researchers have documented tenacibaculosis – a bacterial disease that causes skin and fin ulcers and mortality in fish – in wild Chinook salmon for the first time, according to a new study published in Scientific Reports.

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Tribes Warn ‘Run Sizes Not Large Enough To Support Treaty Rights’ As Harvest Managers Set Fall Chinook Fishing Dates

In a year of underwhelming returns of salmon and steelhead to the Columbia River, commercial gillnetters will begin targeting fall Chinook salmon on the mainstem Columbia River and in off channel Select areas beginning Aug. 1. With little opposition from commercial interests, the two-state Columbia River Compact set periods for fall Chinook fishing for Treaty...

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NOAA’s West Coast Gray Whale Estimate Shows Increase, Raises Questions About Assumptions, Methods For Population Estimates

A new abundance estimate of the gray whale population that migrates along the West Coast suggests their numbers have increased since last year.
Researchers at NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center estimate that the Eastern North Pacific gray whale population is between 15,930 to 20,530, or an average of about 17,750 gray whales. That is a jump from last year’s estimate—one of the lowest since counting began in the late 1960s—which numbered between 11,690 to 13,190, or about 12,890 whales.

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Bear Butter: Study Maps Important Insect Habitat (Army Cutworm Moths) Drawing Grizzlies To High Mountain Peaks

When grizzly bears clamber onto the talus slopes high in Glacier National Park, they’re searching for an abundant, fatty meal: army cutworm moths.

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USFWs Says Protections May Be Warranted For Cascade Red Fox, Three Fish In Goose Lake (OR-CA Border)

In response to petitions from the Center for Biological Diversity, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has found that protections may be warranted for the Cascade red fox and three struggling fish that only live in Oregon and California’s Goose Lake — the Goose Lake lamprey, Goose Lake sucker and Goose Lake tui chub. Whether...

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Montana Wolf Numbers Decline, Harvest Quota Proposed At 250, Down From 450 Last Year

Wolf numbers in Montana continue to be well above minimums outlined in the Montana Wolf Management Plan, and they are seeing a decline. As part of the package released for public comment last week, Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks released its annual Wolf Report, along with proposed changes to the Wolf and Furbearer Trapping Regulations....

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States, Tribes Release Columbia River Basin Salmon Stock Status Report; 2026 Fall Chinook, Coho Return Forecasted Lower Than Last Year

Runs of Columbia River fall Chinook and coho salmon are forecasted to be lower this year than last year’s runs, according to a Columbia basin stock status report released last week by the two-state Columbia River Compact staff from Oregon, Washington and tribes. On the positive side, the run of summer steelhead is forecasted to...

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Substantial Downgrade Of Forecasted Columbia River Sockeye Run; Managers Tracking Progress Of ESA Snake River Sockeye Crossing Dams

A committee of fisheries biologists and managers charged with estimating run sizes of salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River system reduced its forecast of sockeye salmon entering the river this year by a whopping 71 percent.

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Quiet In The Hatchery! WSU Study Shows Hatchery Salmon Raised Amid Noise Less Likely To Return Than Those Raised With Noise Protection

Fish hatcheries are a critical part of the effort to restore salmon runs in the Pacific Northwest. But hatchery fish are less likely than wild ones to return from the ocean to spawn — and one reason may be hatchery noise.

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