. NOAA: RETURN OF LA NINA MEANS COOLER, WETTER WINTERS

The NOAA Climate Prediction Center announced this week the official return of La Niña.

Agency forecasters predicted La Niña was forming nearly three weeks ago. Oceanic sea surface temperatures have met the operational definition of La Niña for the November through January period.

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NOAA: 2005 ONE OF WARMEST YEARS EVER FOR U.S., WORLD

NOAA scientists report that the 2005 annual average temperature for the
contiguous United States (based on preliminary data) will likely be 1 degree Fahrenheit above the 1895-2004 mean, which will make 2005 one of the 20
warmest years on record for the country.

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RESEARCH STUDIES MERCURY IN FISH IN NON-INDUSTRIAL AREAS

Scientists for years have been at a loss to explain unexpectedly high levels of mercury in fish swimming the rivers and streams of areas like eastern Oregon, far away from industrial sources of mercury pollution such as coal-fired power plants.

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STUDY DOCUMENTS BYCATCH NUMBERS IN COMMERCIAL FISHERIES

A new study shows that for every five pounds of fish caught by U.S. commercial fisheries, one pound is dumped – dead, dying and wasted.

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BOREHOLE TEMPERATURE ANALYSIS APPLIED TO CLIMATE CHANGE

A temperature analysis of more than 600 boreholes from throughout the Northern Hemisphere suggests that the Earth's climate may be warming at a higher rate than tree-ring analysis and other methods had led scientists to believe.

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RESEARCH ADVANCE MAY HELP UNDERSTAND OCEAN ECOLOGY

Scientists at Oregon State University have successfully cultured in a laboratory a microorganism with a gene for an alternate form of photochemistry – an advance that may ultimately help shed light on the ecology of the world’s oceans.

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CLIMATE FORECASTERS PUT THE CRYSTAL BALL ON 2005-2006 WINTER

Long-range climate and stream-flow forecasters say they expect a warmer than normal winter, but see few hints about the type of precipitation a thirsty Pacific Northwest might receive during its precious snowpack/water accumulation season.

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ARCTIC ICE THINNING CREATED BY TOO MUCH SUMMER OPEN WATER

As researchers announced last wee the lowest amount of ice cover in more than a century in the Arctic, the fourth consecutive year of record and near-record lows, two polar scientists at the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory say they believe a tipping point has been reached.

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SCIENTISTS STUDY CAUSES OF PHYTOPLANKTON BLOOM INCREASES

Harmful algal blooms that have closed shellfish harvests in the Pacific Northwest and caused "red tides" elsewhere appear to be increasing, scientists say, and the likely suspects are global climate change and increased human impact in coastal zones.

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COLUMBIA RIVER MOUTH CREATES HUGE WAVES BENEATH SURFACE

Waves the height of a 10-story building regularly propagate beneath the ocean surface into the north Pacific from the mouth of the Columbia River, carrying near-surface organisms and chemicals halfway to the ocean floor.

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GROWTH RINGS IN EAR BONES ANOTHER TOOL FOR OCEAN RESEARCH

Scientists at Oregon State University's Hatfield Marine Science Center have found a link between the growth rings of trees and the growth rings from the ear bones of long-living rockfish species, and their findings could provide new information for resource management.

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BIZARRE OCEAN BEHAVIOR SETS STAGE FOR COASTAL DEAD ZONE

The Pacific Ocean off of Oregon has experienced a die-off of birds, declining fisheries and wildly fluctuating conditions in the past few months, and has set the stage for another hypoxic “dead zone” like those of 2002 and 2004, according to experts at Oregon State University.

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NOAA SEEKS COLLABORATION ON DEVELOPING FISH PASSAGE MODEL

NOAA Fisheries is asking state, federal and tribal agencies to collaborate in efforts to improve fish passage modeling for the federal Columbia River hydropower system.

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. NWF REPORT LOOKS AT GLOBAL WARMING IMPACT ON PNW RIVERS

By 2040 up to 20 percent of the Pacific Northwest could become too warm for salmon, steelhead and trout if global warming is left unchecked, says an analysis released last week by the National Wildlife Federation.

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EL NINO KEEPS WINTER’S CASCADE SNOWPACK LOWEST IN 28 YEARS

In most parts of the Cascades, the January snowpack is at its lowest level in 28 years, said state climatologist Philip Mote, a research scientist with the Pacific Northwest Climate Impacts Group at the University of Washington.

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RESEARCHERS LINK OLDER, FATTER FISH TO HEALTHY MARINE STOCKS

Recent studies have found that large, old and oily groundfish are significantly more important than their younger counterparts in maintaining healthy marine fish stocks – the larvae from their eggs better resist starvation and have a much greater chance of survival.

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RESEARCHERS TAG WINDS AS SOURCE OF DECLINING SEA ICE

Extreme changes in the Arctic Oscillation in the early 1990s -- and not warmer temperatures of recent years -- are largely responsible for declines in how much sea ice covers the Arctic Ocean, with near record lows having been observed during the last three years, University of Washington researchers say.

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STUDY DOCUMENTS ESA-LISTED FALL CHINOOK MIGRATION CHANGES

Some young Snake River fall chinook salmon may be making the best of a dam-caused situation, effectively shifting the timing of their migration to the ocean and thus creating a second distinct life history type within the same fish stock.

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OREGON RESEARCHERS STUDY WIDER ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF WOLVES

Research about wolves that began in Yellowstone National Park has been replicated in an adjacent area, and scientists say a growing body of evidence shows that this predator may have an ecological impact more important than realized in the American West.

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UW FISHERIES PROFESSOR RECEIVES TOP AFS AWARD

University of Washington's James R. Karr, who helped define the characteristics of healthy waterways and developed a system for documenting aquatic well being, has received the top fishery conservation award from the American Fisheries Society.

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WEST COAST GOVERNORS OK GLOBAL WARMING RECOMMENDATIONS

The governors of Washington, Oregon, and California this week approved a series of recommendations for action to combat global warming, and directed their staffs to continue working on state and regional goals and strategies to combat global warming over the coming year.

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SCIENTISTS ISSUE REPORT ON NORTHWEST CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS

Scientists with expertise in climate and its impacts have developed a “consensus statement” that summarizes the likely effects of climate change on the Pacific Northwest.

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NOAA UPDATES U.S. WINTER OUTLOOK: DRIER THAN AVERAGE IN PNW

The National and Oceanic Atmospheric Administration recently updated its U.S. Winter Outlook for December through February, which continues to call for warmer-than-normal conditions in the West and Alaska, and cooler-than-normal conditions in the South and in areas of the mid-Atlantic coast.

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PANEL: HOW TO MANAGE FISH FOR CHANGING OCEAN CONDITIONS?

A panel discussion Thursday focused on what might be done in the coming years and decades to maintain that buffer that Columbia River basin salmon populations will inevitably need when "ocean conditions" worsen and creeping global warming brings negative changes to their freshwater home as well.

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MORE WARM WEATHER; PRECIPITATION PREDICTIONS MIXED

The global average surface temperature has been warming for over a century and the last two years have been two of the warmest on record. And, the warmth will continue, according to climatologists at this week's Climate and Water Resources Forecasts workshop in Portland.

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