10. ISAB REPORT SUGGESTS LESS SPILL AT DALLES

Arguments are ongoing about when and how much water to spill at The
Dalles Dam to provide the optimum survival benefit for migrating Columbia-Snake
river juvenile salmon, but river operators can now weigh the advice of
a third party -- the Independent Scientific Advisory Board.
Columbia Basin fish managers and federal agencies involved in dam operations
are in the process of designing a Year 2000 study plan to help them determine
a spill regime that maximizes juvenile passage survival. ...

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9. FORUM LOOKS AT FLOOD CONTROL CHANGES FOR FISH

One way to get more water into the river system to aid juvenile migration
and fall mainstem spawning is to change the way federal agencies operate
dams for flood control.
The alternatives, however, could add some risk to those who live downstream
and slow development in some of the fastest growing areas of Oregon.
The region is looking at several ways to get that water. One is to simply
raise the flood control limit. Another way that is being seriously considered
is variable flow ...

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6. FINAL BRIEFS FILED IN CLEAN WATER SUIT

Final legal briefs have been filed in a lawsuit that pits environmental
groups against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and could decide whether
Corps operations are the cause of water temperatures and dissolved gas
levels in the lower Snake River that exceed Washingtons water quality
standards.
Environmentalists say they want the Corps to operate the dams in a way
that would result in compliance with the Clean Water Act, but James Buchal,
attorney for the Columbia River Alliance, ...

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1. CORPS RECOMMENDS AGAINST JOHN DAY DRAWDOWN

The Corps of Engineers has judged that the benefits to fish are too
few, and the economic costs too great, to pursue further studies aimed
at determining the viability of either breaching John Day Dam or drawing
down its reservoir to enhance the survival of listed Snake River salmon
and steelhead species.
The estimated up-front cost of implementing the four drawdown scenarios
studied range from $2 billion to $4.9 billion. Total annual costs, which
include annualized implementation ...

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2. DRAWDOWN STUDY DRAWS MIXED REACTION

Politicians and business interests say the Corps of Engineers John
Day Dam recommendation makes perfect sense.
But conservation groups and fishing interests say the Corps ignored
biological logic with its findings that a John Day drawdown would incur
great costs and bring little benefit to threatened and endangered salmon
and steelhead species.
The Corps on Thursday released a summary report of its John Day Dam
Drawdown Phase I study draft report, "Salmon Recovery Through the ...

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7. DEQ ASKED TO BE STRICT ON CHANNEL DEEPENING

Environmental groups asked Oregons Department of Environmental Quality
to either add strict conditions to a water quality certification that would
allow a project to deepen the Columbia River channel to proceed, or to
all together deny the permit -- a stand that would stop the project dead
in its tracks.
The Columbia Deepening Opposition Group has called on the state of Oregon
to flex some sensible muscle and resolve the issue before lawyers must
file suits to stop the project.
The ...

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8. MOST STREAMFLOW FORECASTS ABOVE AVERAGE

If the weather phenomenon known as La Nina is to deliver above-normal
precipitation to the Columbia Basin as forecast, it must have saved its
best for last.
After a relatively "dry" December, skies began to pour forth in the
new millennium to push streamflow forecasts for most of the region slightly
above average.
The Basin's northern region seemed to have faired the best in early
winter at building snowpacks that would help fish and farmers during the
dry summer months.
The ...

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4. CORPS TO CREATE MAINSTEM SALMON HABITAT

About 13 miles of salmon spawning and rearing habitat in the lower Columbia
River estuary could be recovered if improvements suggested by a U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers environmental assessment are approved.
Improvements to the Westport Slough are proposed at about river mile
50 near Clatskanie, Ore. The Corps wants to remove a levee plug at the
head of the slough, an action that would restore the sloughs connection
between the Columbia River, Westport and Beaver sloughs and the ...

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6. NMFS ISSUES UPPER SNAKE BIOP ON FLOWS

A supplemental biological opinion completed last month blesses a plan
to continue federal operations which times the release of 427,000 acre
feet of reservoir water in Idaho to coincide, primarily, with the migration
of Snake River fall chinook salmon listed Endangered Species Act.
That National Marine Fisheries Services decision was made to the chagrin
of the state of Idaho, which maintains that it has sovereignty over water
uses within its bounds. The Bureau of Reclamations principle ...

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17. DEQ EXTENDS COMMENT ON DREDGING IMPACTS

The deadline to submit written comments on the impacts to water quality
of deepening the Columbia River channel by three feet was extended 30 days.
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality extended the comment period
from Dec. 22, 1999, to Jan. 21, 2000, in response to requests from presenters
at DEQs two hearings.
DEQ is studying the impacts on water quality of deepening the Columbia
River channel from Portland, Ore. to the coast. What it decides could determine
whether the channel

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4. NMFS ISSUES NO JEOPARDY ON DREDGING

The National Marine Fisheries Service this week issued a not likely
to jeopardize opinion on a Columbia River project to deepen 105 miles
of shipping channel from 40 to 43 feet.
To get the favorable opinion that allows the dredging project to move
forward, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers had to commit to restoring more
than 5,000 acres of estuary wetlands over the next 10 years, monitor the
projects effects on endangered salmon, modify estuary flood gates and
open additional area up ...

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5. NMFS SCIENTISTS LIST DREDGING CONCERNS

An internal National Marine Fisheries Service document lists the concerns
the agencys Northwest Science Center has about the impact on salmon of
a proposal to deepen the Columbia River shipping channel by 3 feet.
In the Dec. 2 letter that addressed the Science Centers concerns about
the projects impacts on the Columbia River estuary, John Stein of the
Science Center said that even though deepening the channel is a difficult
project to evaluate, it still is one more action that degrades the

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3. OREGON DEQ TACKLES DREDGING WATER QUALITY

The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality is studying the impacts
on water quality of deepening the Columbia River channel from Portland
to the coast. What DEQ decides could determine whether the channel project
will be allowed to go forward.
DEQ will host two hearings next week in Portland and Astoria to take
public input on how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers planned project to
deepen 105 miles of shipping channel will impact water quality in the river.
The Corps applied to ...

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1. TRIBES, ENVIRONMENTALISTS SLAM DREDGING EIS

The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) and three environmental
groups at a Nov. 22 press conference criticized the environmental impact
statement (EIS) prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the proposed
Columbia and lower Willamette Rivers channel deepening project.
The tribes are in opposition to the proposed dredging project, particularly
in light of the salmon listings, said Donald Sampson, executive director
of CRITFC. Sampson identified four likely ...

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3. ESTUARY GROUPS COMMENT ON CHANNEL DREDGING

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers choice to deepen 105 miles of the
Columbia and Willamette rivers and dump much of the dredged spoils either
in the estuary or offshore over productive crab beds is the most environmentally
damaging alternative the Corps could have chosen and it will set back salmon
recovery efforts, according to a council of governments in the Columbia
River estuary.
The Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce, which represents lower Columbia
River governments in both ...

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4. IDAHO WATER USERS TAKE ON FLOW AUG

Water users in Idaho say the evidence connecting stream flow and salmon
smolt survival is so tenuous it doesnt justify augmenting natural flows
with water from the upper Snake River.
The Committee of Nine and the Idaho Water Users Association took up
the issue in their comments on a National Marine Fisheries Service white
paper that supports the idea that additional river flows will help Snake
River salmon runs. The two groups said they found the white paper, Salmonid
Travel Time and ...

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12. PEND OREILLE LAKE LEVEL SETTLED

Under terms of a compromise agreement reached Monday in U.S. District
Court the water level in Idaho's Lake Pend Oreille will drop, but not as
low as originally planned.
The Corps of Engineers, which operates the lake's Albeni Falls Dam outlet,
announced that it restarted drawdown of the lake Tuesday. The federal agency
intends to hold the lake level at an elevation of 2,053 feed above sea
level for the winter.
The Corps began drawdown of the lake earlier this fall with the ...

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7. CORPS EXTENDS COMMENT PERIOD FOR DREDGING

The opportunity to comment on a recommendation and environmental impact
statement to deepen the Columbia River channel from Portland, Ore., to
the rivers mouth was extended one month to allow parties to adequately
review the report.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers extended the comment period on its
final report from Oct. 25, 1999, to Nov. 22, 1999, after hearing from a
number of people, agencies and groups that the period as set did not allow
for a complete review of the report. The ...

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9. SCT SHAPES DALLES SPILL QUERY

An independent group of scientists will be asked to give its opinion
on an issue that continues to spark debate among fish managers and river
operators -- what is the best way to determine the level of spill at The
Dalles Dam spill that maximizes juvenile salmon survival.
A draft letter to the Independent Scientific Advisory Board was circulated
Wednesday among members of the multi-agency System Configuration Team.
The goal, according to SCT co-chair Bill Hevlin, was to gather input so
he

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13. JOHN DAY RAISED CREST STUDY ADVANCES

A $460,000 niche will be found in the Fiscal Year 2000 Columbia River
Fish Mitigation Program budget to investigate the potential of raised crest
spill passage mechanisms that could offer similar benefits, but without
the huge costs, of a John Day Dam skeleton bay surface passage scheme.
Both concepts are intended create strong surface flow field to take
advantage of the fact that most salmon migrate downstream in the upper
portion of the water column. Most believe fish fare better through

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2. JOHN DAY DRAWDOWN STUDY AWAITING

The Corps of Engineers will await peer review of
analytical methods and
biological information before releasing its draft
Phase I John Day
drawdown study.
That preliminary biological information gives a slight
edge -- with
caveats-- to John Day drawdown as the alternative
providing the biggest
potential benefit for Columbia-Snake river salmon
populations.
The Phase I report will recommend to Congress whether
or not further
study of reservoir drawdowns behind John Day Dam
for ...

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3. CORPS CLAIMS COOLER TEMPS SINCE

Water temperatures at lower Snake River dams are
cooler now than before
the dams were built and there is little more the
Corps can do to make
the water cooler, according to recent U.S. Army Corps
of Engineers
testimony in U.S. District Court.
Two Corps officials said historical water temperatures
in the lower
Snake River were warmer before the dams were built
than they are today
and that when temperatures do rise at the dams, it
is caused more by
warm inflows from the Snake ...

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7. CREST CHALLENGES

A council of governments in the lower Columbia
River says a U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers plan to deepen the
river channel three more feet will
cause environmental harm to endangered
fish and other aquatic species,
benefits only 5 percent of ships, does
not comply with federal or local
laws and, using the Corps' own estimates
of costs and benefits, does not
pencil out economically for more than
10 years.
CREST is preparing detailed comments on
the Corps' 8-volume, ...

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9. COUNCIL SPLIT ON PEND OREILLE KOKANEE PROJECT

One state would reap the fish and wildlife benefits. Another state,
and a federal power marketing agency, would bear the costs.
So a split four-state Northwest Power Planning Council Wednesday offered
a compromise of sorts to those debating the worth of the Lake Pend Oreille
kokanee study. The Council decided to give the Idaho Department of Fish
and Game the $379,000 it wanted to monitor and evaluate the effects of
lake level on kokanee salmon productivity.
But the Council failed to ...

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13. UMATILLA BASIN PROJECT NEARS COMPLETION

Construction of a nine-year, $56-million federal water-exchange project
should be completed this month, about the same time that an estimated 3,000
to 5,000 adult fall chinook and coho salmon and summer steelhead begin
their return to the Umatilla River.
The Umatilla Basin Project, prompted when the Confederated Tribes of
the Umatilla Indian Reservation claimed their reserved water rights, delivers
Columbia River water to three irrigation districts, which, in exchange,
leave water in ...

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