7. TMT: DWORSHAK, MCNARY, FALL FLOWS

The Technical Management Team this week decided to delay a test at McNary
Dam that, if it works, could offer insight into achieving cooler water
temperatures.
The TMT also decided to begin ramping down outflows at Dworshak Dam.
In the process, TMT members acknowledged that river operations decisions
after Aug. 31 will have less to do with endangered species survival and
more to do with other uses, such as power generation, as the National Marine
Fisheries Service biological opinion season

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1. CORPS DETAILS BREACHING PROCEDURES

?Bryant
It will take nine years and $1 billion to breach four lower Snake River
dams if Congress decides that?s the best way to recover wild salmon
and
steelhead stocks in the Snake River basin.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers released an engineering fact sheet
this
week that describes the steps and costs of breaching Lower Granite,
Little Goose, Ice Harbor and Lower Monumental dams on the Snake River
in
Washington. The Corps said the time frame for breaching the dams ...

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10. WATER MONITORING STRATEGY CRITIQUED

A anticipated first step toward the development of a Lower Snake River
water temperature monitoring program became a half-step backward
Thursday when Implementation Team (IT) discussions pointed out the
need
to assess available information before plunging ahead.
The water quality team (WQT) presented a briefing paper Thursday
outlining a framework or strategy for development and implementation
of
a water temperature monitoring program. The WQT is a multi-agency group
produced from ...

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4. PROTEST PLANNED ON LIBBY DAM

Marina owners, recreationists and other Lake
Koocanusa users will hold a demonstration Saturday
against a planned 20-foot drawdown at Libby Dam.
The drawdown was formally requested by regional
salmon managers last week to help salmon move
through the lower Columbia River system. Because
of a late runoff, flood control concerns and June
releases aimed at helping white sturgeon spawning,
the reservoir was slow to fill this year, coming
about 3 feet shy of full pool as of Wednesday.
"It's

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1990, the Corps dredged a 34-foot deep, 350-foot

wide, 1.75 mile channel to Tongue Point based on
the speculation that the facility would be used.
?Today, there still is not a user for that site,?
she said.
Huhtala said CDOG had concerns other than those
addressed by Hicks, such as toxic waste on the
floor of Portland?s harbor, radioactive materials
in the Columbia River that could be stirred up
with the dredging operation and the turbidity
caused by blasting and dredging.
Carl Erickson, hydraulic engineer for the Corps,
said it had

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8. CORPS ADDRESSES COLUMBIA

?Bryant
Officials of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers laid
out modifications to its channel dredging plan
this week that it says addresses most of the
concerns of governments and fishermen of the lower
Columbia River.
At the same time, a new group concerned with the
environmental effects of deepening the Columbia
River shipping channel says it believes the
logical conclusion to the Corps? study would be to
recommend against the dredging project.
The Columbia Deepening Opposition ...

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1. IDAHO AGREES TO DWORSHAK FLOW AUG

The state of Idaho agreed to criteria this week on when to begin ramping-up
discharges from Idahos Dworshak Dam to augment flows and cool water at
Lower Granite Dam on the Snake River.
An Idaho representative said the state expects that Dworshak water will
be needed sometime this weekend to ensure flow targets set by the multi-agency
Technical Management Team, but asked that the Dworshak reservoir be allowed
to fill at least through Friday, or as long as possible.
"We anticipate that some

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6. JOHN DAY TESTS SEEK SPILL/GAS EQUILIBRIUM

Various levels of spill, spill configuration and tailwater elevation
were tested at the John Day Dam in early July to determine the best level
to spill water for fish passage while complying with total dissolved gas
(TDG) limits.
The multi-agency Technical Management Team considered the spill test
at its June 30 meeting -- implementation at the John Day Dam began the
following evening. TMT oversees in-season management changes in operations
of the Columbia River power system to facilitate

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7. FISH TRANSPORT SHIFTS TO DOWNRIVER

With the bulk of the spring juvenile fish migration completed, the fish
transportation emphasis will soon shift from the Snake River to the
Columbia's McNary Dam to accommodate summer migrants such as the fall
chinook salmon.
As of June 13, 20.1 million young fish -- predominantly spring chinook
and steelhead -- had been collected by the Corps of Engineers at three
Lower Snake River dams. Of those, 15.15 million were transported by
barge and released below Bonneville dam, the dam on ...

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10. MONTANA GETS UNUSUAL RUNOFF, REFILL

Western Montana dam managers are waiting for a late runoff that has
thrown a kink into reservoir refill plans.
Cool weather has slowed the spring runoff substantially and the stubborn
alpine snowpack has created unusual refill conditions.
The situation has influenced this month's water releases from Libby
Dam for threatened white sturgeon.
For flood control reasons, Lake Koocanusa was drafted in March to an
extremely low elevation of 2,320 -- nearly 140 feet below full pool --
in ...

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8. IDAHO OFFERS RIVER RECOMMENDATIONS

Idaho has drawn up recommendations for the fourth straight year on how
the Columbia River power system should operate its water management process
to enhance salmon migration in the Snake River basin. But one state representative
says the recommendations should have been considered before a decision
was made not to completely refill the Dworshak pool.
James Yost of Idaho Gov. Dirk Kempthornes office told a gathering at
last weeks Implementation Team meeting that the recommendations ...

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14. OREGON WATER PERMITS CHALLENGED

An environmental group and the National Marine Fisheries Service posed
challenges to a proposed final order for extension on seven water rights
permits to irrigate desert farmland near Boardman, Ore.
WaterWatch of Oregon found the proposal lacking and protested the final
order on grounds that Oregon Water Resources Department hadnt followed
state law in allowing the extension and that the mitigation package needed
more clarity and substance.
NMFS also challenged the proposed final ...

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17. MONTANA, AVISTA STRIKE WATER RIGHTS DEAL

Avista Corp. and the state of Montana have developed a draft agreement
aimed at protecting existing water rights in the Clark Fork Basin.
Avista, formerly Washington Water Power, and the state negotiated the
draft at the company's Noxon Rapids hydro facility on the Clark Fork river
last week.
The water rights issues were not resolved when an unprecedented licensing
agreement for Avista's Noxon Rapids and Cabinet Gorge dams was reached
early this year. Collaborating with 39 ...

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12. JURY’S STILL OUT ON DALLES SPILL

Spring tests are still in midstream,
but preliminary numbers from spring spill tests at The Dalles are "not
too dissimilar from last year's data," according to the researcher in charge
of the fish survival study.
"We're right in the middle of our
field work" so results are far from conclusive," Earl Dawley told members
of the System Configuration Team. The SCT, a multi-agency team that helps
identify hydrosystem passage project funding priorities, heard research
updates at John Day, ...

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4. SLOW MELT FORCES AUGMENTATION

Precious water held behind Grand Coulee and Dworshak dams is being released
to supplement Columbia and Snake river flows that are lower than expected
because lingering cool weather has slowed mountain snow melt.
Columbia Basin salmon and hydropower managers on Wednesday decided to
release more water, rather than beginning to refill the reservoirs.
If cool weather continues, the extra water will likely be needed to
meet flow targets prescribed in the National Marine Fisheries Service ...

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8. REACTION VARIED ON IRRIGATION PLAN

A proposed extension on seven water rights permits to irrigate desert
farmland near Boardman, Ore., would provide enough water to further develop
state lands for agriculture, but only if the developer agrees to certain
conditions that would mitigate for potential impacts on fish and wildlife.
Some say the proposed final order and the settlement that produced it
is a compromise that protects the environment while allowing for further
agricultural development.
Others say the settlement ...

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11. SMOLT TRANSPORT SEASON HITS STRIDE

The Army Corps of Engineers smolt transportation program for 1999 began
this month, with river operators once again using a combination of spill
and collection/transport to move juvenile salmon and steelhead through
the Columbia/Snake hydropower system.
If 1999 resembles 1998 operations, high percentages of fish will make
the trip by barge or truck.
An April 27 staff memo by the Fish Passage Center indicates that 66-81
percent of the wild yearling (spring/summer) chinook originating ...

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13. OREGON PROPOSES WATER RIGHTS DEAL

The Oregon Water Resources Department proposed extending seven of nine
water rights permits requested by Boeing Agri-Industrial Company and Inland
Land Company, but only if Inland Land meets certain requirements that would
protect fish and wildlife.

If approved, the proposal would authorize the development of more than
15,000 acres of new irrigated farmland on state-owned land near Boardman,
Ore. In total, the proposed orders would authorized continued and future
irrigation of over ...

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14. DALLES SPILL DECISION OPPOSED

The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission expressed to National
Marine Fisheries Service regional administrator Will Stelle its strong
opposition to the NMFS spill program specifically designed for a juvenile
survival study at The Dalles Dam.

"While we understand the purpose of reducing the spill is to conduct
a regionally contentious juvenile survival study, we believe that it is
unnecessarily risky to subject the entire 1999 spring and summer migrations
of listed and ...

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3. NMFS MAKES CALL ON SPILL SURVIVAL TESTS

The National Marine Fisheries Service exercised its authority to break
a stalemate on how the region should study juvenile salmon survival through
spillways at The Dalles Dam by announcing that it will begin to implement
its plan April 19.

The decision will also affect studies at the John Day Dam.

Brian Brown, NMFS' hydro manager, told NMFS's multi-agency Implementation
Team about its decision Thursday after the IT failed to reach a consensus
on the issue within the IT.

The ...

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10. SPILL FOR TULE PASSAGE COMPLETED

Pushed for continued maximum spill, the Corps of Engineers last week
picked a "compromise" to finish off an operational request to
pass 4.1 million Spring Creek Hatchery tule fall chinook over Bonneville
Dam. An initial request from regional salmon managers had been for 10 days
of 24-hour spill to a 120 percent total dissolved gas supersaturation cap.
During a March 18 meeting of the multi-agency Technical Management Team,
the Corps agreed to the request, but asked that a ...

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11. SPILL AT SNAKE RIVER DAMS

The spill gates at three Lower Snake River dams are expected to be opened
simultaneously tonight (April 2) in anticipation of the beginning of the
annual downstream migration of juvenile chinook and steelhead toward the
ocean. The opening of that starting gate was expected to be April 3 but
growing numbers of fish at trap sites indicate an earlier-than-normal start
to that spring migration, according to Paul Wagner of the National Marine
Fisheries Service.

The spill request to aid ...

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11. FLOW AUGMENTATION REPORT PROMISED

Available information on the benefits of flow augmentation to migrating
juvenile salmon and steelhead on the Snake and Columbia Rivers will be
compiled in a report due for completion in June. The report is an attempt
to answer an Idaho Governor's Office request for better justification of
the practice as a salmon recovery measure.

At a Feb. 4 meeting of NMFS's multi-agency Implementation Team, Gov.
Dirk Kempthorne's natural resources adviser Jim Yost asked for an explanation
of the ...

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2. BOR DETAILS MILLION ACRE FEET STUDY

The annual cost to acquire an additional one million acre feet of water
to augment Snake River flows could cost the region as little as $10.4 million
or as much as $189.8 million, according to the Bureau of Reclamation.

The cost to acquire the water, however, is only one of the impacts that
could affect Idaho farmers and recreationists along the Snake River if
flow is increased with the intent to improve downstream passage of juvenile
smolts.

Al Reiners, agricultural economist for BOR

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4. DALLES, JOHN DAY SPILL DECISION DELAYED

A stalemate over the design of spill tests at The Dalles Dam apparently
will have the trickle-down effect of delaying a similar decision for the
John Day Dam.

The debate on spill regimes at both dams moved to the National Marine
Fisheries Service's multi-agency Implementation Team Thursday after a failure
to reach consensus at the technical level. The higher level policymakers
on Thursday also failed to reach agreement.

The spill test designs will be further scrutinized -- and a ...

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