5. FOREST

A proposed federal land management
plan for roughly 63 million acres in
Idaho, Oregon, Montana and Washington
is intended to leave a lighter
footprint both on the land and
on the resource-based economies within
that territory.
The Interior Columbia Basin Supplemental
Draft Environmental Impact
Statement released for public
review last week brings focus to a
"preferred alternative" during
a 90-day public comment period.
"Of the three alternatives presented,
Alternative S2 was ...

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6. ALASKA

F&G URGES BREACHING RECOMMENDATION
Alaskan fisheries officials,
and the state's governor, say that
breaching four lower Snake River
dams must be "part of the solution" if
the federal government is to
properly meet its Endangered Species Act
obligations to recover listed
fish.
In comments on the Corps of Engineers
draft Lower Snake River Juvenile
Salmon migration feasibility
study and environmental impact statement,
the Alaska Department of Fish
and Game commissioner's ...

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10. PGE DONATION

Preparing for the future when
steelhead and salmon could again spawn
upstream from a series of dams
on the Deschutes River in Central Oregon,
Portland General Electric contributed
$800,000 to protect property it
considers potentially prime summer
steelhead spawning habitat.
The PGE pledge will go to the
Deschutes Basin Land Trust, which will buy
and manage about 145 acres of
property along Squaw Creek, near Sisters,
known as Camp Polk Meadow. Protecting
a little more than a mile ...

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8. FISH, WILDLIFE

The region's fish and wildlife
managers spent Wednesday weighing their
options for influencing a Columbia
Basin fish and wildlife program
amendment process that has begun
to pick up speed and add layers of
complexity.
During a meeting in Portland,
Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority
members worked to fine-tune a
planned recommendation for Phase I of the
Northwest Power Planning Council's
process for amending its regional
fish and wildlife recovery program.
They also pondered

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9. UMATILLA

A one-year experiment to use
surplus adult hatchery spring chinook to
repopulate stream reaches in
the Walla Walla River Basin of eastern
Washington and Oregon has been
approved by the Northwest Power Planning
Council.
The recommendation was made to
allow the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation to
spend $8,800 to transport 1,500 "Carson
stock" spring chinook from the
Ringold Hatchery in western Washington to
a South Fork Walla Walla holding
facility. The ...

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13. UPPER

Upper Columbia River spring chinook
and steelhead stocks peaked in the
1960s and early 1980s and have
been in decline ever since. The chance
that decline will end in extinction
is being estimated by National
Marine Fisheries Service biologists
in a report that inserts a new layer
of data into the agency's Qualitative
Analytical Report.
But it seems the risk of extinction
has a lot to do with the historical
data used to predict the future.
Using brood years 1980 to ...

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14. CBB INTERVIEW:

As the federal agency charged
with protecting salmon and steelhead
species listed under the Endangered
Species Act, the National Marine
Fisheries Service is involved
in a number of processes aimed at both
ensuring survival and promoting
recovery of the species.
Many of those efforts are directed
at the Columbia Basin, where the
number of listed species has
swelled to 12. Newly appointed NMFS
Columbia Basin coordinator Ric
Ilgenfritz has as his task coordinating
those efforts, ...

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4. SCIENTISTS STRESS ACTION FOR LOOMING FISH EXTINCTIONS

Federal scientists conclude that drastic action must be taken soon to
head off extinction for Columbia Basin salmon runs in the worst shape,
and decision-makers must take that plunge without the certainty that
those actions will work.
During a March 29 workshop co-sponsored by National Marine Fisheries
Service, scientists stressed that the peril faced by certain salmon
and
steelhead populations demand immediate action -- action that cannot
be
delayed until numerous biological ...

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5. JOHANSEN: UNSPENT $180 MILLION NEEDS REGIONAL

The Bonneville Power Administration's top official admitted Tuesday
that
ESA-spawned mandates may increase immediate Columbia Basin fish and
wildlife program needs, but she showed a reluctance to juggle funds
from
one account to another to answer those needs.
In a discussion with the Northwest Power Planning Council, BPA
administrator Judi Johansen noted a growing debate "about the so-called
$180 million" that was budgeted, but so far has not been spent, to
repay
Treasury loans for ...

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1, 2006, subject to the terms of a settlement agreement reached last

year in negotiations among state and federal agencies, the Yakama Indian
Nation, and several conservation and sportsmen's groups.
The September agreement is intended to allow the power company to
continue operations for the next seven years to generate funds to offset
dam removal costs, which are not to exceed $17.15 million. Condit
provides 14 megawatts of electricity, enough to serve about 13,000
customers, according to PacifiCorp.
As FERC moves toward a decision, numerous local ...

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10 reform recommendations as well as six strategies for implementing

the
policies.
The requested new $1 million budget line items should be used for
completion of Hatchery Genetic Management Plans and monitoring and
activities consistent with the APR recommendations, according to the
Council testimony.
The Council also asks that the Mitchell Act hatchery program funding
be
increased from the Administration's 2001 request of $15.2 million to
$16.307 million. The administration request targets $11.4 million for
hatchery operations, $3.365 million for ...

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14. COUNCILS AMENDMENT PROCESS CONCERNS ADDRESSED

The Columbia Basin fish and wildlife program amendment process took
on a
new turn this week with a Northwest Power Planning Council decision
to
foster calls for "high priority" projects that could win approval as
early as next fall.
The Council shifted gears Wednesday by responding to a "gathering
regional interest in identifying, funding and implementing a package
of
high priority habitat and other fish and wildlife actions on a faster
time scale," according to a draft letter ...

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201 North Third Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362, or by faxing comments

to
(509) 527-7832.
For more information on the Corps' Lower Snake River FR/EIS visit
www.nww.usace.army.mil. *
-- Bonneville Hatchery Takes Action to Prevent Heron Deaths
Hatchery personnel removed protective netting covering several ponds
at
Bonneville Hatchery to prevent the death of any more great blue herons
feeding on juvenile steelhead.
More than 100 herons have died since last spring, according to Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife Hatchery Manager Scott Lusted. ...

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1998 to fewer than 1,000 today.

Fire suppression is the primary reason for the loss of habitat because
it allows forests to spread into meadows where the species lives,
she
said. But other threats include land conversion, agricultural and
residential development and loss of open corridors between remaining
populations.
Idaho already recognizes the squirrel as a species of concern. Fish
and
Wildlife is working with Idaho Fish and Game, the U.S. Forest Service
and a private landowner to protect the species.*

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300 cfs flow to chart the differences in spawning and rearing habitat

availability. Nutrition would not likely be a limiting factor.
"The lower Yakima River is very productive in terms of food for the
fish," Stanford said.
"It presents a contrast from other things that are being discussed right
now" in salmon recovery circles, Stanford said of the pump exchange
idea. Additional flows at key warm weather times would relax what
Stanford called a "very constrained reach" in terms of habitat. The
region and its water are intensively managed for ...

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10 years after breaching for the system to cleanse itself.

Instead, Kempthorne, along with a host of others who opposed breaching,
suggested other steps to recover salmon. Those include screens for
water
diversions that keep smolts and adults out of irrigation ditches;
installation of fish-friendly turbines known as minimum gap runners;
focusing more on conditions in the estuary and oceans where these fish
spend most of their lives; improving habitat; and ending predation
by
terns and marine mammals.
Kempthorne said Idaho would outline its ...

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2. KITZHABER CALLS FOR AGGRESSIVE ACTION

Breaching Four Lower Snake River dams is not the only way, but it's
the
best way to start rebuilding threatened and endangered Columbia Basin
salmon and steelhead stocks, Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber said last Friday
afternoon (Feb. 18).
In the speech to Oregon's chapter of the American Fisheries Society,
Kitzhaber stressed the need for immediate, aggressive action to stem
the
decline in the region's fish populations.
"Removing the four Lower Snake River dams is, at least for the ...

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3. NW GOVERNORS STRESS NON-BREACHING PLAN

Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber's demand for immediate salmon recovery action
startled some with its call for Lower Snake River Dam breaching, but
didn't immediately swing political momentum in his direction.
Although tribal officials and conservation groups cheered the breaching
statement, representatives of Kitzhaber's fellow Northwest governors
instead pointed to qualifying statements Oregon's chief executive made
during the Friday speech in Eugene to the Oregon Chapter of the ...

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1995, have cost $1.2 million to date, according to a memo compiled

by
Mark Fritsch, the Council's fish production coordinator. The cost of
implementing the restoration plan is $2.6 million.
The next steps approved by the Council include 2000 research to:
--estimate lamprey abundance before and after outplanting adults in
the
Umatilla River;
--determine reproductive success of adult outplants, and
--estimate adult lamprey abundance in the Columbia River at the John
Day
Dam.
The restoration plan describes the Pacific lamprey as an ...

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11. BIG UMATILLA RETURN OFFERS MORE FISHING

Expecting the largest ever return of spring chinook salmon, Indian and
non-Indian fishing opportunities will be expanded in the Umatilla River
this year when the seasons open April 15.
Some 3,500 spring chinook adults are expected to return to the Umatilla
River this spring, said Gary James, fisheries program manager for the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.
?It's a real bright spot in a lot of downers,? said Jon Germond of the
Oregon Department of Fish and ...

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12. CONGRESSMAN ASKS FOR DREDGING MEETINGS

Oregon Democratic Congressman David Wu this week asked that a review
of
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' maintenance dredging plan also include
public meetings. Wu said the meetings are necessary to air concerns
about issues the Corps may not otherwise address.
In a letter sent to Colonel Randall J. Butler, district commander for
the Corps, Wu said he was making the request on behalf of the citizens
of Astoria, Ore., and others who live in the lower Columbia River
estuary.
?The ...

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14. FEDS PETITIONED TO LIST GROUND SQUIRREL

The Northwest Environmental Defense Center, Defenders of Wildlife and
the Oregon Natural Desert Association filed today (Feb. 25) with U.S.
Fish and Wildlife for an emergency Endangered Species Act listing of
the
Washington ground squirrel.
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife listed the squirrel in
January 2000 under the state's endangered species statutes because
of a
decline in the squirrel's population and the danger that its habitat
is
declining due to an expansion of ...

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1. DAM BREACHING OPPONENTS PACK PASCO HEARING

Opponents of dam breaching, accusing federal officials of threatening
their livelihoods and Indians of overharvesting, came out in force Thursday
at an emotionally charged federal hearing in Pasco.
More than 1,200 people, including sign-waving, anti-breaching picketers
and an Indian drum group, attending the hearing, which was split into afternoon
and evening sessions. About 800 people attended the afternoon session where
dam-breaching opponents who testified outnumbered those who ...

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2. BREACHING ADVOCATES DOMINATE ASTORIA HEARING

Federal officials were bombarded Tuesday with comments from tribal,
sport and commercial fishers who said their communities and cultures had
been plundered by hydrosystem development aimed at benefiting upstream
interests and by salmon recovery plans that ignore the obvious -- the need
to breach dams.
Recovery efforts to date have focused on technical fish passage improvements,
including the barging of juvenile salmon around the dams. Those efforts,
costing about $3 billion, have been ...

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3. NMFS SUED OVER ESTUARY DREDGING BIOP

Environmental groups and commercial fishermen filed suit this week against
the National Marine Fisheries Service saying the agencys biological opinion
of a controversial project to deepen the Columbia River shipping channel
lacked scientific foundation and will harm young salmon traveling through
the rivers estuary.
Describing a process that had more to do with meeting the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers schedule to send its dredging report to Congress than
with meeting NMFS biological ...

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