7. TROUT SUPPLEMENTATION PLAN OUT FOR REVIEW

The Northwest Power Planning Council has asked the public to judge whether
benefits of a plan to supplement westslope cutthroat trout populations
with hatchery-produced juvenile fish outweigh the potential risks to native
cutthroat.
The westslope cutthroat are being considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service for listing under the Endangered Species Act. A USFWS status review
team completed its report in September following a 1997 petition asking
that the cutthroat be listed ...

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1. NMFS RELEASES DRAFT INTERIM BIOP FOR POWER SYSTEM

The National Marine Fisheries Service has released a draft of a supplemental
biological opinion on operation of the Columbia River federal power system
to federal and state agencies, along with tribes, for quick review. It
hopes to complete the BiOp by the spring 2000 juvenile migration.
The draft biological opinion, which is a supplement to similar BiOps
released in 1995 and 1998 for the Columbia River hydroelectric projects,
addresses the addition of six species of salmon and ...

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2. NEW REPORT SAYS “INVEST IN SALMON”

The long-term benefits produced by recovering salmon populations outweigh
the short-term economic gains produced by logging the fish's habitat, according
to a new report previewed Wednesday for Oregon's Board of Forestry.
"Preserving and protecting salmon habitat acts like financial assets.
It generates a flow of economic benefits over time," according to Ed Whitelaw,
an economist with ECONorthwest in Eugene. ECONorthwest produced the report,
"Salmon, Timber and the Economy," for the ...

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13. ODFW STAFF RECOMMENDS SQUIRREL LISTING

Biologists at the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife will recommend
next week listing the Washington ground squirrel as endangered under Oregons
Endangered Species Act. The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission will consider
the listing at its next Commission meeting Jan. 21.
ODFW said the proposed listing is due to a decline in the squirrels
population and a danger that its habitat is declining due to an expansion
of farmland in eastern Oregon. If listed, ground squirrels could not ...

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4. PAPERS PROFILE FISH POLICY CONUNDRUM

Basing the region's salmon recovery efforts on "the best available science,"
-- a phrase included in nearly every salmon-related state, federal or tribal
document these days -- is easier said than done, according to a federal
researcher.
In a pair of papers published recently, Robert T. Lackey urges the Columbia
Basin's fishery biologists to be true to their science and says both scientists
and policy makers must infuse their judgments with a greater touch of reality.
The first ...

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6. NMFS ISSUES UPPER SNAKE BIOP ON FLOWS

A supplemental biological opinion completed last month blesses a plan
to continue federal operations which times the release of 427,000 acre
feet of reservoir water in Idaho to coincide, primarily, with the migration
of Snake River fall chinook salmon listed Endangered Species Act.
That National Marine Fisheries Services decision was made to the chagrin
of the state of Idaho, which maintains that it has sovereignty over water
uses within its bounds. The Bureau of Reclamations principle ...

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8. NMFS COUNTERS A-FISH CRITICISMS

The National Marine Fisheries Service counters some criticisms, agrees
with others and essentially says, "we'll get back to you" regarding other
perceived shortfalls in its Anadromous Fish Appendix and a late-produced
addendum to that document.
Among the incomplete tasks are rationalizations for differing conclusions
reached by the two analytical methods being used to judge the effects of
alternative Lower Snake River dam operations' on fish.
The federal agency in a Nov. 16 document ...

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13. FORESTRY BOARD MULLS FISH RECOMMENDATIONS

Oregon Board of Forestry members expressed the feeling they, perhaps
unfairly, had been "put at the point" of the effort to bring state agencies
into conformance with standards aimed at aiding the recovery of wild salmon
and steelhead.
The board heard first-hand the rationalization for 19 recommendations
for changes to state forest practices regulations offered by the Independent
Multidisciplinary Science Team. Those recommendations, documented in an
September 1999 report, are now ...

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14. LANDSLIDE CAUSES TROUBLES FOR HATCHERY

No one is ready to lay the total blame for a southeast Washington landslide
on a logging
clear-cut, but state fish and wildlife officials are sure of one thing
-- the silt flushed into the Lewis River has caused troubles at a downstream
hatchery.
And the resulting silt load in the river could cause problems for Endangered
Species Act-listed fall chinook salmon that spawn in the river.
The slide occurred Dec. 16 on Colvin Creek about two miles upstream
of a state-run hatchery on the North

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16. KITZHABER SIGNS UP FOR SALMON FRIENDLY POWER

Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber signed up to get salmon-friendly power at
his home beginning this week. He chose one of two green electricity options
offered by Portland General Electric.
Salmon-friendly power consists of electricity generated from renewable
resources that do not impact the Northwests salmon resources, such as
electricity generated by solar or wind. According to "For the Sake of the
Salmon," salmon-friendly power can also be generated from low-impact hydropower,
but it will be

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1. FEDS RELEASE SALMON RECOVERY DOCUMENTS

Federal agencies released a pair of documents today that they say represent
a first step toward resolving scientific uncertainties and contradictions,
and providing the economic analysis necessary to build a Columbia Basin
fish and wildlife recovery plan.
The documents include a study of options for improving conditions for
salmon and steelhead in the Lower Snake River and a Basinwide recovery
analysis that reveals serious extinction risks for Upper Columbia and Snake
River ...

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3. CONGRESS TO HOLD HEARINGS ON ALL HS

In response to the release of two major federal reports on salmon recovery
options, two Northwest senators said they plan to hold hearings next year
and seek a regional consensus.
But one of them, Sen. Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, questioned the science used
by federal agencies to develop their "All-H Paper" on salmon recovery options
and the apparently inconsistent positions on dam removal among their scientists.
"I seriously question the science they have used," Crapo, who chairs
the fisheries,

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5. NMFS SCIENTISTS LIST DREDGING CONCERNS

An internal National Marine Fisheries Service document lists the concerns
the agencys Northwest Science Center has about the impact on salmon of
a proposal to deepen the Columbia River shipping channel by 3 feet.
In the Dec. 2 letter that addressed the Science Centers concerns about
the projects impacts on the Columbia River estuary, John Stein of the
Science Center said that even though deepening the channel is a difficult
project to evaluate, it still is one more action that degrades the

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8. SEATTLE SEMINAR CALLS FOR BASIN DECISIONS

Agency, tribal and interest group representatives and others gathered
at a Seattle legal seminar on Dec. 9 and 10 to discuss solutions to Columbia
River environmental issues, focusing on the restoration of salmon and steelhead
runs.
There was a consensus that a shift from the seemingly endless information
gathering and studying processes to taking decisive action is critical
to saving salmon and steelhead from extinction and maintaining the regions
control over management of the ...

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9. NMFS ANNOUNCES PROPOSED 4(D) RULES

The National Marine Fisheries Service Tuesday took a step forward in
its efforts to conserve 14 evolutionary significant units (ESUs) of West
Coast salmon and steelhead populations listed as threatened under the Endangered
Species Act by announcing proposed 4(d)  rules for those populations.
NMFS will publish three proposed 4(d) rules in the Federal Register
in about two weeks.  One proposed rule will cover seven threatened
steelhead ESUs: Central California Coast, ...

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10. CBB INTERVIEW: GARY JAMES, CBFWA

 
EDITORS NOTE: On a regular basis the CBB will be interviewing key participants
in efforts to protect and restore Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife
populations.
 
Fish and wildlife managers need to stop bickering and unify their stand
as they embark on the monumental task of subbasin planning, says Gary James,
new chairman of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authoritys Anadromous
Fish Managers Caucus.
CBFWA is a consortium of 13 basin tribes, the four state fish ...

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11. FEDS EXPLAIN ALL-H PROCESS AT SPOKANE MEETING

The federal caucus members have not yet named a preferred alternative
in any of its fish and wildlife recovery planning processes.
Thats not the case for an audience that gathered Wednesday in Spokane
for an update on the caucus' "All-H's" working paper and other federal
works in progress. Most of those who spoke out said "save the dams."
Drafts of the federal caucus' All Hs (formerly 4-H) paper and the Corps
of Engineers Lower Snake River Juvenile Salmon Passage feasibility study
and ...

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14. FEDS AND FISH: YEAR IN REVIEW

Though deadlines kept getting pushed further into the future, federal
agencies worked intently through much of 1999 to devise a long-term Columbia
Basin fish and wildlife recovery strategy, and a plan to pay for it.
While a strictly defined federal "1999 decision" is not imminent as
the year comes to a close, key elements were coming into public focus.
That decision process has been driven in large part by a 1995 biological
opinion which said Columbia-Snake river federal hydrosystem ...

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2. GOVERNORS ENDORSE DREDGING, WITH CONDITIONS

Oregon and Washington governors believe deepening the Columbia River
channel is justified economically, but say the environmental impacts of
the dredging operation must be addressed before the project begins.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers released its final recommendation in
August 1999 to deepen the lower 105 miles of the Columbia River channel
from 40 feet to 43 feet to aid shipping in the region. According to the
Corps, a deeper channel will accommodate deeper draft ships and ...

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6. ISAB PREFERS NMFS NEW MODEL OVER PATH

The National Marine Fisheries Service has reached a fork in the road
as it prepares a biological assessment of alternatives for Lower Snake
River hydrosystem configuration.
And it appears at first blush that NMFS should follow the road its own
scientists are building rather than one created by PATH, according to a
panel of scientists.
The Independent Scientific Advisory Board was called on this summer
to review the analytical methods on which NMFS based its draft Anadromous
Fish Appendix

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8. STANDING QUESTIONS OVER SUPPLEMENTATION DISCUSSED

A group of experts Wednesday agreed to disagree in the long-running
debate over the role of hatchery "supplementation" in Columbia Basin fish
recovery efforts.
But most of the panelists called together by the Northwest Power Planning
Council did agree on the need to focus research efforts to validate claims
of supplementation's benefits or risks.
Dr. Brian Riddell of Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans concluded
the two-hour discussion of supplementation by noting literally ...

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1. TRIBES, ENVIRONMENTALISTS SLAM DREDGING EIS

The Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission (CRITFC) and three environmental
groups at a Nov. 22 press conference criticized the environmental impact
statement (EIS) prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for the proposed
Columbia and lower Willamette Rivers channel deepening project.
The tribes are in opposition to the proposed dredging project, particularly
in light of the salmon listings, said Donald Sampson, executive director
of CRITFC. Sampson identified four likely ...

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3. ESTUARY GROUPS COMMENT ON CHANNEL DREDGING

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers choice to deepen 105 miles of the
Columbia and Willamette rivers and dump much of the dredged spoils either
in the estuary or offshore over productive crab beds is the most environmentally
damaging alternative the Corps could have chosen and it will set back salmon
recovery efforts, according to a council of governments in the Columbia
River estuary.
The Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce, which represents lower Columbia
River governments in both ...

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5. GORTON, SMITH ASSURE IRRIGATORS ON BREACHING

Two Northwest senators, adamant and inflexible opponents of dam breaching,
assured irrigators Nov. 23 that they will make a stand together against
any national affront to the magnificent and prosperous society that hydropower
has created in the Columbia Basin.
Flexing their political muscle, Sens. Slade Gorton, R-Wash., and Gordon
Smith, R-Ore., said any authorization for dam removal would have to first
get through subcommittees they chair.
To take them (dams) out, they gotta take us ...

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6. MITCHELL ACT CUTS REDUCES HATCHERY PRODUCTION

A reduction in the congressional appropriation for Mitchell Act activities
has prompted quick action from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife,
which on Tuesday announced the immediate closure of one hatchery and reduced
fish production at other facilities.
Recently concluded budget negotiations resulted in a Mitchell Act appropriation
of $15.43 million or $2.645 million less than was available in fiscal year
1999, according to R.Z. Smith of the National Marine Fisheries ...

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