8. SALMON CARCASS NUTRIENT STUDY APPROVED

A National Marine Fisheries Service study to determine the benefits
for
rearing salmon and steelhead from nutrients deposited via carcasses
of
spawned out adults has earned a funding green light.
The Northwest Power Planning Council on Wednesday recommended that the
Bonneville Power Administration allocate $105,000 to complete a nutrient
utilization study begun by NMFS last year. The approval came despite
reservations that the project's study design had not been ...

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10 years.

It calls for preserving and expanding habitat types that are currently
in short supply. It recommends protections for areas that are unroaded,
and old growth stands that have dwindled by as much as 80 percent,
for
some species, over the last 150 years.
It projects a basin-wide 21 percent increase in merchantable timber
harvests, but just an 8 percent increase in western Montana, where
there
are wet forest types that provide habitat for creatures such as the
recently listed lynx. It ...

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10. ICBEMP PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE GETS LOCAL REVIEWS

Local forest planners are looking for the devil in the detail of a
restoration plan that covers 62 million acres of federal lands in the
Columbia Basin.
But some who got a taste of the Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem
Management Project last week think they've already found the devil,
and
it's not necessarily in the detail.
"One of the big concerns is all the overlapping of all these issues
and
initiatives," said Chuck Samuelson of Montanans for Multiple Use. "I
don't know how they're

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11. SUBBASIN ASSESSMENT NEEDS DISCUSSED

If a collaboratively developed subbasin assessment template is to answer
the needs of all involved in Columbia Basin fish and wildlife recovery,
it will have to stand broader scrutiny than has so far been prescribed,
or funded.
"We do feel strongly that the use of three analytical tools is essential
to provide planners" with the necessary assessment information for
both
Endangered Species Act recovery planning and hydrosystem mitigation
responsibilities, according to Dr. Robert Bilby ...

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1. NW SENATORS GRILL FEDS ON SALMON RECOVERY

Two Northwest Republican senators
this week said they suspect the delay
of federal agencies' recommendation
for modifying or removing lower
Snake River dams to improve salmon
recovery is aimed at helping Vice
President Al Gore's presidential
campaign.
Army Corps of Engineers Brig.
Gen. Carl Strock said the agency recently
granted a 30-day extension of
the public comment period on its final
environmental impact, which had
been scheduled for completion in
October. The extension ...

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2. COURT ORDER

Harassment of Caspian terns in
the lower Columbia River estuary ran into
a roadblock this week when environmental
groups filed for an injunction
against hazing the birds on Rice
Island. The filing resulted in a
temporary restraining order stopping
the hazing until at least April 24,
when a Seattle U.S. District
Court will listen to arguments from both
sides.
The hazing was part of a plan
to move the terns from Rice Island to East
Sand Island and was intended
to reduce predation ...

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12. BASIN BRIEFS

-- Spring Chinook Count At Bonneville Stays High
The tally of adult spring chinook at Bonneville Dam is the largest in
more than 20 years for this date. The high fish counts could add up
to
one of the best years for Columbia River spring salmon since the strong
returns of the 1970s, says a Bonneville Power Administration press
release.
Scientists say Mother Nature has cooled down parts of the Pacific Ocean
where these fish mature, increasing the odds of survival for the fish.
An ...

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5. FOREST

A proposed federal land management
plan for roughly 63 million acres in
Idaho, Oregon, Montana and Washington
is intended to leave a lighter
footprint both on the land and
on the resource-based economies within
that territory.
The Interior Columbia Basin Supplemental
Draft Environmental Impact
Statement released for public
review last week brings focus to a
"preferred alternative" during
a 90-day public comment period.
"Of the three alternatives presented,
Alternative S2 was ...

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6. ALASKA

F&G URGES BREACHING RECOMMENDATION
Alaskan fisheries officials,
and the state's governor, say that
breaching four lower Snake River
dams must be "part of the solution" if
the federal government is to
properly meet its Endangered Species Act
obligations to recover listed
fish.
In comments on the Corps of Engineers
draft Lower Snake River Juvenile
Salmon migration feasibility
study and environmental impact statement,
the Alaska Department of Fish
and Game commissioner's ...

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7. SPRING

A banner forecast for adult spring
chinook returns to the upper Columbia
and Snake rivers appears to be
coming true with daily counts mounting
and the cumulative number of
fish arriving at Bonneville Dam as of April
13 representing nearly 3 1/2
times the recent 10-year average.
According to Corps of Engineers
counts posted on the Fish Passage
Center's internet site, 33,967
spring chinook adults had reached the dam
through Thursday compared to
the recent 10-year average of 9,490 fish

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8. FISH, WILDLIFE

The region's fish and wildlife
managers spent Wednesday weighing their
options for influencing a Columbia
Basin fish and wildlife program
amendment process that has begun
to pick up speed and add layers of
complexity.
During a meeting in Portland,
Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority
members worked to fine-tune a
planned recommendation for Phase I of the
Northwest Power Planning Council's
process for amending its regional
fish and wildlife recovery program.
They also pondered

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9. UMATILLA

A one-year experiment to use
surplus adult hatchery spring chinook to
repopulate stream reaches in
the Walla Walla River Basin of eastern
Washington and Oregon has been
approved by the Northwest Power Planning
Council.
The recommendation was made to
allow the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation to
spend $8,800 to transport 1,500 "Carson
stock" spring chinook from the
Ringold Hatchery in western Washington to
a South Fork Walla Walla holding
facility. The ...

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13. UPPER

Upper Columbia River spring chinook
and steelhead stocks peaked in the
1960s and early 1980s and have
been in decline ever since. The chance
that decline will end in extinction
is being estimated by National
Marine Fisheries Service biologists
in a report that inserts a new layer
of data into the agency's Qualitative
Analytical Report.
But it seems the risk of extinction
has a lot to do with the historical
data used to predict the future.
Using brood years 1980 to ...

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14. CBB INTERVIEW:

As the federal agency charged
with protecting salmon and steelhead
species listed under the Endangered
Species Act, the National Marine
Fisheries Service is involved
in a number of processes aimed at both
ensuring survival and promoting
recovery of the species.
Many of those efforts are directed
at the Columbia Basin, where the
number of listed species has
swelled to 12. Newly appointed NMFS
Columbia Basin coordinator Ric
Ilgenfritz has as his task coordinating
those efforts, ...

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3. TERN HARASSMENT TO BEGIN NEXT WEEK

Active harassment of what may be the largest colony of Caspian terns
in
the world will begin next week in an attempt to move the birds closer
to
feeding grounds where they will feast less on juvenile salmon and more
on other marine species.
A plan developed by the multi-agency Caspian Tern Working Group was
set
in motion last week and will continue through the terns nesting season
-- April to July. The plan is aimed at relocating all 16,000 terns
from
Rice Island, five miles up ...

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300 of those eggs. Caspian terns are protected under the federal

Migratory Bird Act and fall under the care of Fish and Wildlife.
Although Dan Roby, an associate professor at Oregon State University
and
working group member, told the Northwest Power Planning Council in
mid-March that the eggs would be destroyed, Rabe said they will not
be
destroyed, but will be used instead for research.
The working group expects some terns to also nest outside the estuary
in
areas along the Washington coast, such as in Willapa Bay or Grays
Harbor. In fact, ...

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4. SCIENTISTS STRESS ACTION FOR LOOMING FISH EXTINCTIONS

Federal scientists conclude that drastic action must be taken soon to
head off extinction for Columbia Basin salmon runs in the worst shape,
and decision-makers must take that plunge without the certainty that
those actions will work.
During a March 29 workshop co-sponsored by National Marine Fisheries
Service, scientists stressed that the peril faced by certain salmon
and
steelhead populations demand immediate action -- action that cannot
be
delayed until numerous biological ...

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9. COUNCIL SUPPORTS FEDS FISH APPROPRIATION NEEDS

With federal Columbia Basin salmon recovery decisions looming, the
four-state Northwest Power Planning Council plans to submit testimony
asking for congressional appropriations that are sufficient funding
to
carry out past and potential federal fish and wildlife related mandates.
The Council's funding recommendations for federal fish and wildlife
recovery activities mirror in many instances the Clinton
Administration's budget requests for fiscal year 2001. In other cases
it
says the ...

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10 reform recommendations as well as six strategies for implementing

the
policies.
The requested new $1 million budget line items should be used for
completion of Hatchery Genetic Management Plans and monitoring and
activities consistent with the APR recommendations, according to the
Council testimony.
The Council also asks that the Mitchell Act hatchery program funding
be
increased from the Administration's 2001 request of $15.2 million to
$16.307 million. The administration request targets $11.4 million for
hatchery operations, $3.365 million for ...

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10. NEW FISH MONITORING FACILITY OPENS AT BONNEVILLE

Biologists at the Bonneville Dam in March began monitoring passage of
juvenile salmon and steelhead from a modern new facility near North
Bonneville, Wash. From the facility, biologists will be able to rate
the
success of fish passage improvements at the dam as well as changes
in
river operations on downstream migrants.
The juvenile fish monitoring facilitys completion follows changes to
bypass and outfall facilities at the dams second powerhouse. The U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers ...

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1995 biological opinion for operation of the Columbia River power system

was to relocate the dams juvenile outfalls to an area with higher
velocity water. Predators, such as pikeminnows, cant feed as
efficiently on the downstream migrants in faster water.
So, the Corps completed a two-mile juvenile bypass outfall flume and
put
it into service last year in March. At the same time, it improved the
bypass facilities at the second powerhouse, something the Corps says
helps juvenile fish pass through the dam more easily.
NMFS performed onsite tests at a ...

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15. BASIN BRIEFS

-- Washington Awards Funds for Salmon Recovery Projects
Some $13.34 million in grants were awarded to 84 projects that will
help
restore salmon in Washington. The states Salmon Recovery Funding Board
awarded the money in its first round of funding for projects that focus
on improving or setting aside habitat that will aid in salmon recovery.
Of the 84 projects funded, 20 will benefit the Columbia River system
in
Chelan County, Klickitat County, Pacific County and the lower ...

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201 North Third Avenue, Walla Walla, WA 99362, or by faxing comments

to
(509) 527-7832.
For more information on the Corps' Lower Snake River FR/EIS visit
www.nww.usace.army.mil. *
-- Bonneville Hatchery Takes Action to Prevent Heron Deaths
Hatchery personnel removed protective netting covering several ponds
at
Bonneville Hatchery to prevent the death of any more great blue herons
feeding on juvenile steelhead.
More than 100 herons have died since last spring, according to Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife Hatchery Manager Scott Lusted. ...

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1999. Those terns were believed to consume from 7 to 15 million

migrating juvenile salmon and steelhead each year, many of them from
populations listed under the Endangered Species Act.
The plan's goal is to attract many of the birds down river to nest at
East Sand Island, where more marine fish are available as prey. Salmon
made up 75 percent of Rice Island terns' diet according to a study
last
year compared to 40 percent at East Sand Island. By dislodging the
colony, the work group expects to reduce salmon smolt losses this year
by 25 to 40 percent

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15. During the delay caused by the separate processes mandated by NMFS,

the states were forced to shut down a small commercial fishery that
targeted a Willamette River hatchery chinook run. The states also closed
their lower river recreational salmon fishery targeting on the
Willamette River hatchery fish.
-- However, the permit allowed remaining state fisheries to use 0.5
percent of the total 9 percent impacts, thus allowing tribal fisheries
to use 8.5 percent of the impacts. This, say state officials, severely
constrains the ability of the states to ...

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