1. FEDS OFFER THEIR “FOUR H” APPROACH

Federal officials offered scientific observations, but little direction,
this week as they headed for a winter-long gauntlet of public hearings
over what is the best course for Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife
recovery planning.
Mid-December is expected to bring a draft Corps of Engineers feasibility
study on Lower Snake River dam breaching and other salmon passage alternatives.
Planned for release at the same time is a draft "federal caucus" Four-H
paper aimed at weighing ...

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2. REACTION VARIED ON FEDS 4-H MESSAGE

Those who follow Columbia River Basin salmon recovery efforts had a
mixed reaction to a federal agency caucus' outline of fish and wildlife
management options presented Tuesday in Portland.
But they were unanimous on one topic: Someone must take the reins if
a plan is to be defined and implemented to revive fish populations.
Twelve salmon and steelhead "Evolutionarily Significant Units" and seven
resident fish and other aquatic species in the region have been listed
as threatened or ...

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3. NW LAWMAKERS TAKE STOCK OF FOUR-H

Northwest members of Congress who oppose removing dams to save at-risk
salmon said the Four-H Working Paper this week confirmed their belief the
federal agencies won't pursue that option.
But citing the vagueness of the document, some were less certain about
that conclusion than others.
"The devil's in the details, but it looks like the dams may be off the
table," Sen. Gordon Smith, R-Ore., said. "I may not have to chain myself
to the top of the dams after all."
In public speeches on the

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4. ISAB CRITIQUES A-FISH PROCESS, CONCLUSIONS

Neither initial conclusions reached in large part from PATH analyses,
nor an addendum to National Marine Fisheries Service's Anadromous Fish
Appendix, utilizing the agency's own scientific analysis, are the stuff
from which dam breaching decisions should be made, according to reviews
penned by the Independent Scientific Advisory Panel.
The 11-member ISAB completed reviews over the past month of NMFS' draft
appendix to the Corps of Engineers "Lower Snake River Juvenile ...

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5. SCIENTISTS EVALUATE NMFS EXTINCTION ANALYSIS

The National Marine Fisheries Service describes its Cumulative Risk
Initiative as a work in progress.
And the Independent Scientific Advisory Board agrees after its review
of CRI analysis methods and results added this summer to the Anadromous
Fish Appendix to the Corps of Engineers Lower Snake River Juvenile Salmon
Migration feasibility study.
The CRI is, by its own description, "a network of NMFS scientists working
to synthesize information and provide clear, consistent and ...

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7. ALASKA FISHERY RIDER REVISED

A congressional Endangered Species Act waiver for the Alaskan salmon
fishery has been rewritten so that instead, the federal government would
have to take several actions prior to applying any additional harvest restrictions.
The original waiver for fishing conducted according to the new U.S.
Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty was authored by Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska,
and backed by Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles. But it was opposed by President
Clinton, the governors of Oregon and Washington and ...

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8. NMFS RELEASES SALMON TREATY HARVEST BIOP

The conclusion of a recent biological opinion on the Pacific Salmon
Treaty -- and the deferring of fisheries management to the state of Alaska
-- says that such actions will not likely jeopardize 16 stocks of listed
salmon, steelhead or cutthroat trout.
The National Marine Fisheries Service came to that conclusion in a BiOp
made public Nov. 12. At the same time, it included a binding Incidental
Take Statement that restricts the harvest "exploitation rate" for Snake
River fall chinook to a

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1. COUNCIL ACCEPTS TERN RELOCATION PLAN

A plan to ease the worlds largest Caspian tern colony downriver as
a first step toward ridding the Columbia River estuary of the salmon-hungry
birds was accepted, grudgingly, Wednesday by the Northwest Power Planning
Council.
The Council indicated six weeks ago, in a letter from Chairman Todd
Maddock, that it wanted the terns impact on migrating salmon smolts reduced
to no more than 5 percent and suggested measures to prevent any nesting
in the estuary. But that goal is not achievable, or

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2. SENATOR WANTS INFO ON FOUR-H PROCESS

Federal agencies are refusing to disclose their secret deliberations
on options for a Columbia Basin salmon recovery plan, Sen. Mike Crapo,
R Idaho, charged this week.
"The Four-H process seems to be going forward with the federal agencies
working in secret to devise the options that we will be allowed to consider
in the region and then imposing those options on the region," Crapo said.
"The state and local governments and the people of the region need to be
a part of this decision-making

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4. STELLE: ARE STATES READY FOR TOUGH CALLS?

The man who is leading salmon recovery in the Northwest said it will
take a combined effort of federal, state, local and tribal governments
to bring back salmon, and he wondered if the states will be able to make
the tough decisions necessary for recovery.
Will Stelle Jr., director of the National Marine Fisheries Service
Northwest office, said the difference between listing of the northern spotted
owl as an endangered species and the ESA listing of nine salmon and steelhead
species ...

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7. FISH, WILDLIFE PROJECTS WIN ISRP, NPPC APPROVAL

The Northwest Power Planning Council on Wednesday recommended $33.2
million in funding for fish and wildlife projects that gained scientific
backing following a second round of technical review.
The Council, meeting in Twin Falls, Idaho, now has committed more than
$101 million of the amount it has to spend through its FY2000 direct fish
and wildlife program. The total available is about $136 million, Bob Lohn,
NPPC Fish and Wildlife Division director, told the Council. That ...

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17. IDAHO PANELISTS OFFER RECOVERY OPTIONS

In-river boxes intended to protect eggs and newly hatched salmon and
steelhead fry, engineered streams that counteract the effects of dams on
migrations, and strobe light configurations that steer fish away from mincing
dam turbines -- all are old fish recovery ideas whose time may have come
as alternatives to dam breaching.
Those ideas were the focus of a trio on presentations Wednesday at the
Northwest Power Planning Council's meeting in Twin Falls, Idaho. Guiding
the discussions ...

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1. CLINTON VETOES SALMON TREATY FUNDING BILL

Clinton administration officials this week said the new U.S.-Canada
Pacific Salmon Treaty agreement is being jeopardized by Congress' refusal
to adequately fund its implementation and attempt to rewrite its terms.
President Clinton on Tuesday vetoed the FY2000 spending bill for the
departments of commerce, state and justice in part because of the funding
problem and objectionable legislative riders being demanded by the Alaska
congressional delegation and state Gov. Tony Knowles.
The ...

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2. ALASKA, NORTHWEST SQUARE OFF OVER SALMON

An inter-regional war of words between Alaska and Northwest officials
has erupted over the role of Columbia and Snake river dams in depleting
salmon populations and the North Pacific fishing industry.
Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles this week called the dams "a killing field"
for salmon that are at the root of the dispute, which is threatening to
undermine a new U.S.-Canadian salmon fishing treaty that would help endangered
fish recover. But most Northwest officials strongly oppose a proposal ...

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3. LISTINGS BRING NMFS STAFF, SPENDING INCREASES

The National Marine Fisheries Services Northwest region since 1990
has experienced a rapid rise in both funding and staffing as a result of
Endangered Species Act listings of salmon and steelhead.
President Clinton's initial budget proposal had asked that NMFS salmon
recovery planning efforts continue that trend with a $23 million increase
in funding for FY2000 as the agency addresses 11 new West Coast salmonid
listings this year.
But the net effect of the bill sent by Congress last ...

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4. WASHINGTON VOTES ON FISHING NET BAN

Voters in Washington will decide next week whether the state should
ban commercial gillnets and other net fishing in Puget Sound and, perhaps,
on the Columbia River.
Initiative 696 has recently been picking up speed with voters and gained
the endorsement of The Columbian in Vancouver, Wash. as well as the support
of environmental and fishing groups.
It also has received some unexpected opposition from the Sierra Club
and the Seattle Audubon Society, which oppose I-696 because the ...

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6. FISH RECOVERY MODELS CONTRASTED, COMPARED

The session was initially billed as "Warring models: EDT versus CRI
Which will be left standing?"
But the opening presentation at Wednesdays workshop in Seattle was
anything but a war of words about who had the best crystal ball for fish
and wildlife recovery planning in the Pacific Northwest.
Representatives of state, federal and tribal agencies, public interest
groups and business gathered for the latest in the National Marine Fisheries
Service's series of workshops to explain the ...

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10. LAKE PEND OREILLE LEVEL ISSUE GOES TO COURT

A tug of war over water being held in Idaho's Lake Pend Oreille will
be likely be settled Monday in U.S. District Court in Coeur d'Alene.
The court is to rule on a request from the Lake Pend Oreille Idaho Club
for an injunction requiring that the Corps of Engineers hold the lake level
at 2,055 feet above sea level through the winter. The sportsmen's group
supports an Idaho Department of Fish and Game theory that the higher lake
level creates more spawning habitat, and thus has the ...

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12. GROUPS BUY NATIONAL ADS ON DAM REMOVAL

Proponents of removing the four Lower Snake River dams to restore salmon
began a national newspaper advertising campaign this week directed at the
Clinton Administration and Vice-President Al Gore.
A series of four full-page advertisements began Wednesday in the New
York Times. The ads, running weekly, ask Vice-President Gore to support
dam removal as the centerpiece of an upcoming salmon recovery plan from
the Administration.
The ads are sponsored by the Columbia River Inter-Tribal ...

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4. COUNCIL REQUESTS

With the tide of scientific opinion rising
about the strong influences of estuarine conditions, the Northwest Power
Planning Council intends to find out how that salmon lifecycle segment
might be manipulated to improve survival.
The effects of channel dredging, predation
and water flows on migrating salmon are among the Columbia River estuary
issues the Council hopes its Independent Scientific Advisory Board will
address over the coming months.
Conclusions would hopefully be outlined
in

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5. EPA CHIEF, GOVERNORS

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
chief will visit Vancouver, Wash., Oct. 20 to cheer the signing of a bi-state
agreement intended to improve water quality and habitat in the lower Columbia
River
Carol Browner will be joined by Oregon
Gov. John Kitzhaber and Washington Gov. Gary Locke next week to sign the
"implementation agreement" for the Lower Columbia River Estuary Program
Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan. The plan calls for on-the-ground
habitat restoration ...

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9. PATH UPDATES FALL

PATH updated its 1998 preliminary report
on fall chinook survival and presented those changes at last weeks meeting
of the inter-agency Implementation Team.
Though the updated report has gone through
more extensive review by PATH scientists and the Scientific Review Panel,
it lacks any defining conclusions because of wide variances in the uncertainty
of juvenile survival rates of transported fish compared to non-transported
fish, or D-value.
With a low delayed mortality, or "D" ...

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15. ANALYSIS PLOTS

With computer and operators still trying
to digest the input, the Northwest Power Planning Council must await the
results of an analysis of seven far-ranging visions for managing the Columbia
River Basin's fish and wildlife resources.
So a Wednesday presentation focused on
the type of information that could potentially be gleaned from the Ecosystem
Diagnosis and Treatment analytical model. The Council hopes to use that
information as it builds its management framework.
The ...

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8. CIVIL RIGHTS COMPLAINT

A lower Columbia River organization opposing
a $196 million project to
deepen the Columbia River from Portland
to the river's mouth filed a
civil rights complaint to stop the project.
The U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers plans to deepen 115 miles of
the Columbia River and Willamette
River channels from Portland to the river's
mouth in order to
accommodate deeper draft ships.
The Columbia Deepening Opposition Group,
an organization concerned
mostly with environmental impacts of ...

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1. NEGOTIATORS ANNOUNCE CONDIT DAM REMOVAL

An agreement announced Wednesday paves the way for the removal Condit
Dam, an 125-foot-tall concrete wall that since 1913 has blocked salmon
and steelhead from spawning in upper reaches and tributaries of Washington's
White Salmon River.
The voluntary agreement was reached after two years of negotiations.
The dam removal is slated to begin in 2006. The negotiations between the
Yakama Nation, PacifiCorp, American Rivers, the state of Washington, the
U.S. Department of Interior, ...

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