8. WASHINGTON PROPOSES NEW SHORELINE

Washington state is proposing changes
to 27-year-old rules that govern how individuals and communities can affect
the states stream, marine and lake shorelines. The proposed changes are
part of the states strategy for salmon recovery.
The proposal requires Washington
counties and cities to update their shoreline master plans to include stricter
rules for installing bulkheads that harm salmon habitat, for removing shoreline
plants that keep banks from eroding and create habitat for ...

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6. HATCHERY REPORT READIED FOR PUBLIC

A report to Congress on Columbia River Basin hatchery practices is nearly
ready for the spotlight: the Northwest Power Planning Council on Tuesday
will decide whether the set of policy and implementation recommendations
is ready for public review.
The implementation section maps out a process for evaluating program
performance and deciding whether programs should be continued.
The report has been nearly a year and a half in the making. The Council
was directed in late 1997 to review ...

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10. INITIATIVE, BILL SEEK END TO NET FISHING

Saying that habitat doesnt stop at the waterline, an initiative petition
is being circulated in Washington state that would ban commercial gillnets
and other net fishing in Puget Sound and on the Columbia River. A bill
introduced in the 1999 Oregon legislature seeks similar protection of salmon
by also banning the nets.
Of both efforts to ban commercial net fishing, Steve Fick, president
of Salmon for All in Oregon, said the gillnet fishery is the most selective
and the most managed ...

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9. BISHOPS ISSUE BASIN PASTORAL PAPER

Diverse and contradictory possibilities appear for the Columbia River
region of the future, Catholic bishops say in a 65-page document that blames
the ill health of the watershed on "human ignorance, human carelessness,
human indifference and human greed."
The bishops, in a "pastoral reflection" titled "The Columbia River Watershed:
Realities and Possibilities," say the region faces two options: "economic
stability and ecological integrity and sustainability if people take seriously
their

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12. ALTERNATIVES’ HUMAN EFFECTS SCRUTINIZED

A preliminary look at seven proposed Columbia River fish and wildlife
management alternatives gives only a glimpse of the potential costs --
some of which total billions of dollars -- and benefits to the humans that
live in the basin.
A "summary of human effects" completed in late April by contractor CH2M-Hill
emphasizes that the initial work is limited in scope. Because of gaps in
available data, the report provides a sketchy look at alternatives being
considered via the ...

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13. PLAN LOOKS AT NON-NATIVE FISH

An Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife plan to manage introduced
or non-native species of fish recommends using angling regulations, eradication,
incentives to anglers and commercial fisheries to control non-native species
where they are in conflict with native fish.
ODFW staff unveiled a draft plan to manage introduced or non-native
fish in Oregon at a Commission meeting in Salem this week. The plan and
its recommendations were designed to reduce the impact that non-native
species ...

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9. GRANT PUD BEGINS DAM RELICENSING

Grant County Public Utility District in eastern Washington began the
long process of relicensing its Priest Rapids hydroelectric project on
the mid-Columbia River last week.
The utility is seeking to relicense the projects for another 50 years.
The current license expires in October 2005.
The PUD began its process with two local informational public workshops,
but will expand that process to include others as it builds a group of
stakeholders to help guide the PUD through relicensing ...

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2. PACIFIC SALMON TREATY DISCUSSED

Stressing the need for the United States and Canada to conserve declining
Pacific salmon through a new ocean harvest regime, Canada's minister of
fisheries took his case to Washington, D.C., this week.
In meetings with administration and congressional officials and outside
groups, David Anderson cited recent progress in technical talks between
representatives of the two countries and last year's successful bilateral
agreement between Canada and Washington state to curtail fishing of ...

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3. HARVEST SQUABBLES HINDER RECOVERY

International fish harvest treaties and other legal agreements have
failed to have a positive impact on Columbia River salmon stocks because
they lack proper scope and vision, according to harvest experts.
And competition among countries and regions weakens the chance of reaching
agreement on harvest management mechanisms that would help recover fish
populations.
"It has a 100-year history," Canadian biologist Brian Riddell says of
the jockeying that goes on among commercial fishermen ...

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14. BADGLEY EXHORTS CBFWA MEMBERS

Columbia Basin fish and wildlife managers are "well positioned to have
a lot of influence" as recovery discussions enter a historic phase, says
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's top regional official.
Federal, state and tribal officials are eyeing recovery options that
range from current operations to dam breaching.
"That is an amazing discussion to be having," said Anne Badgley, USFWS
regional director. Badgley was appointed to the position in August.
She was in Coeur d'Alene, ...

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5. FRAMEWORK ALTERNATIVES CRITIQUED

None were ruled out, but a "constructive review" produced numerous ideas
for reshaping and fleshing out seven proposed alternatives for Columbia
Basin fish and wildlife management.
Alternatives range from dam breaching to current operations with severe
limitations on harvest and emphasis on habitat restoration.
Ecological and "human effects" work group scientists completed their
review -- initially billed as a first-round scientific analysis -- last
week. For the most part the reviews ...

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7. FISH STAFFERS SWITCH AGENCIES

Several familiar faces in Columbia Basin fish and wildlife restoration
circles will be changing places, and agencies, during the coming weeks
as they pursue job opportunities.
The merry-go-round includes: a return to the Northwest Power Planning
Council by Bob Lohn of the Bonneville Power Administration; an exit to
the National Marine Fisheries Service by NPPC general counsel John Volkman;
and the temporary shift of NPPC's Doug Marker to the Bonneville Power Administration.
Lohn is ...

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8. REACTION VARIED ON IRRIGATION PLAN

A proposed extension on seven water rights permits to irrigate desert
farmland near Boardman, Ore., would provide enough water to further develop
state lands for agriculture, but only if the developer agrees to certain
conditions that would mitigate for potential impacts on fish and wildlife.
Some say the proposed final order and the settlement that produced it
is a compromise that protects the environment while allowing for further
agricultural development.
Others say the settlement ...

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6. JUDGE MARSH: FINISH FISH PLAN

Participants in U.S. v Oregon negotiations were exhorted Tuesday to
come up with a new Columbia River Fish Management plan to guide hatchery
and harvest activities.

'"I can't express how much I want you to be successful in these
negotiations," U.S. District Court Judge Malcolm F. Marsh said during
a status conference in his Portland courtroom.

"It would be sad if you had to return to this court with one piece
of litigation after another" to settle treaty ...

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8. DEFAZIO QUESTIONS BREACHING CAMPAIGN

A key Democratic congressman on power and salmon issues has sharply
criticized environmentalists' national campaign to breach four lower Snake
River dams, saying it is alienating him and other friendly members of the
Northwest delegation.

Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., took issue with the campaign's portrayal
of breaching as a "budgetary windfall" for the federal government
and with its plan to seek support among members of Congress who have long
charged that the Northwest's ...

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1. A-FISH REPORT STRESSES UNCERTAINTIES

A key document in the Corps of Engineers' ongoing evaluation of fish
hydrosystem passage strategies restates the scientific assertion that breaching
the Lower Snake River dams offers the best chance of recovering the river's
threatened and endangered salmon stocks.

But that judgment comes with qualifications that the National Marine
Fisheries Service calls "uncertainties."

The document, released by NMFS Wednesday, considers whether dam breaching
or transporting fish ...

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2. A-FISH REPORT GETS MIXED REACTION

As expected, reaction to the National Marine Fisheries Services "Assessment
of Lower Snake River Hydrosystem Alternatives on Survival and Recovery
of Snake River Salmonids" ranged from kudos to NMFS for stressing
scientific uncertainties to dismay over any suggestions that decisions
should be delayed.

"More than anything, this report tells me that we still don't know
if dam breaching would have any impact on restoring Snake River salmon
runs -- it's a long shot," ...

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5. NMFS EVALUATES IDAHO FLOW AUG

The National Marine Fisheries Service gave the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
high marks in its work to obtain 427,000 acre-feet of water from the upper
Snake River to primarily aid in passage of fall chinook juvenile salmon
through the lower Snake River and Columbia River systems.

The water is available from April through August, but generally occurs
during the summer months of July and August to match the peak downstream
migration of the fall chinook. The water may also help the ...

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10. COUNCIL HEARS KEMPTHORNE, SAMPSON

Two of the region's newly seated leaders expressed contrasting views
on two Columbia Basin hydrosystem issues last week in presentations to
the Northwest Power Planning Council in Boise.

Both Idaho Gov. Dirk Kempthorne and Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish
Commission executive director Don Sampson stressed that the region needs
to reach a collaborative decision on fish and wildlife recovery strategy.
But they also pointed out potential obstacles to a consensus plan.

Kempthorne employed

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11. FISHERMEN OPPOSE SALMON FUND

West Coast commercial fishermen have told President Clinton they oppose
an increase in his $100 million Pacific Coast salmon recovery fund budget
now before Congress.

West Coast governors and members of Congress are seeking to increase
the amount in the fiscal year 2000 federal budget to $200 million or even
more.

In a March letter to Clinton, the Pacific Coast Federation of Fishermen's
Associations, which represents commercial and family businesses in California,
Oregon, ...

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1. HEARING FOCUSES ON DAMS, SCIENCE, PROCESS

Three Northwest senators at subcommittee field hearing Tuesday gave
a definite thumbs down to breaching the four lower Snake River dams as
a way to restore Snake River wild salmon and steelhead runs.

Oregon Republican Sen. Gordon Smith hosted the Hood River hearing of
the Senate Energy and Natural Resource's Subcommittee on Water and Power,
which he chairs. Also attending were Oregon Democratic Sen. Ron Wyden;
Idaho Republican Sens. Larry Craig and Mike Crapo; and Oregon Republican
Rep.

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5. TERN REMOVAL SUIT REFILED

A lawsuit requesting the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the National
Marine Fisheries Service to come up with a plan to reduce the predator
bird population in the Columbia River estuary to 1984 levels has been refiled
in U.S. District Court in Portland.

The suit filed by Idaho Salmon and Steelhead Unlimited claims that Corps'
actions of dredging and creating man-made islands with dredged spoils has
provided nesting places from which birds can feed upon endangered salmon
and threatened

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11. RESEARCHER: LINK OCEAN WITH FRESHWATER

A National Marine Fisheries Service scientist says attempts at ecosystem
management will have to stretch beyond freshwater environs and into the
ocean if attempts to buoy dwindling salmon populations are to succeed.

Ed Casillas was asked by the Northwest Power Planning Council to present
an update on what is known about the effect of ocean conditions on salmon
survival. He is program manager for estuary and ocean ecology at NMFS'
Northwest Fisheries Science Center in ...

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12. NEW PLAN EXPECTED FOR HANFORD REACH

Secretary of Energy Bill Richardson will tour Hanford Reach by boat
Saturday (April 3) and make an announcement concerning future management
of the Reach.

The Seattle Times reported Tuesday that Richardson will announce that
management of the Wahluke Slope will be transferred from Washington State
to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

A USFWS spokesperson Thursday would not confirm the report.

The 90,000-acre Wahluke Slope, which includes bluffs along the Hanford
Reach, has ...

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1. A-FISH APPENDIX WILL ANSWER SCIENTISTS

A letter signed by 200 fishery scientists and biologists urging changes
in federal salmon recovery strategies will be answered, at least in part,
with the release later this month of a key document related to the National
Marine Fisheries Service's "1999 Decision," according to a NMFS
official. NMFS is expected to deliver its "Anadromous Fish Appendix"
to the Corps of Engineers' Lower Snake River Juvenile Passage Feasibility
Study during the week of April 12, ...

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