4. COUNCIL RELEASES HATCHERY REVIEW

A broad set of artificial production
policy recommendations intended to guide funding decisions was approved
by the Northwest Power Planning Council Wednesday for public review.
Implementation recommendations also
included in the document suggest processes for evaluating hatchery and
artificial production program performance and for deciding whether programs
should continue to be funded.
The document notes a 10-year trend
in the Columbia River Basin away from the historical approach ...

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5. TERNS CROWD RICE ISLAND, LAY

The number of Caspian terns in the
Columbia River estuary is leveling out and the favored nesting spot continues
to be Rice Island. However, researchers continue to be optimistic that
the plan to move the birds will eventually work even though birds are building
nests and laying eggs and harassment tactics to move the birds off Rice
Island are ceasing.
Although an Army Corps of Engineers
compromise plan called for moving at least 80 percent of the birds from
the nations largest tern ...

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1. TRIBAL DREW REPORT FAVORS BREACHING

Breaching the four lower Snake River dams is the only option that tribal
officials believe will result in a positive impact on Northwest Native
Americans.
Of the three main options being studied by the Corps of Engineers, Phil
Meyer, consultant for the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission,
said that only breaching the dams would result in fish recovery and that
fish recovery, not just fish survival, would result in economic benefits
to the tribes.
Meyer presented an overview ...

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5. IDFG: LOW SPRING CHINOOK RETURNS

Spring chinook runs into the Snake River are predicted to be the third
lowest on record, based on fish counts at the Bonneville Dam. At the same
time, runs of salmon in the lower river are predicted to be on the rise
this year.
Idaho Department of Fish and Game is predicting returns that wont even
give it half the number needed at Idaho hatcheries, while the Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife is forecasting a slight increase in runs of salmon
in the lower Columbia River.
Most of ...

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6. HATCHERY REPORT READIED FOR PUBLIC

A report to Congress on Columbia River Basin hatchery practices is nearly
ready for the spotlight: the Northwest Power Planning Council on Tuesday
will decide whether the set of policy and implementation recommendations
is ready for public review.
The implementation section maps out a process for evaluating program
performance and deciding whether programs should be continued.
The report has been nearly a year and a half in the making. The Council
was directed in late 1997 to review ...

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10. INITIATIVE, BILL SEEK END TO NET FISHING

Saying that habitat doesnt stop at the waterline, an initiative petition
is being circulated in Washington state that would ban commercial gillnets
and other net fishing in Puget Sound and on the Columbia River. A bill
introduced in the 1999 Oregon legislature seeks similar protection of salmon
by also banning the nets.
Of both efforts to ban commercial net fishing, Steve Fick, president
of Salmon for All in Oregon, said the gillnet fishery is the most selective
and the most managed ...

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12. ALTERNATIVES’ HUMAN EFFECTS SCRUTINIZED

A preliminary look at seven proposed Columbia River fish and wildlife
management alternatives gives only a glimpse of the potential costs --
some of which total billions of dollars -- and benefits to the humans that
live in the basin.
A "summary of human effects" completed in late April by contractor CH2M-Hill
emphasizes that the initial work is limited in scope. Because of gaps in
available data, the report provides a sketchy look at alternatives being
considered via the ...

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13. PLAN LOOKS AT NON-NATIVE FISH

An Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife plan to manage introduced
or non-native species of fish recommends using angling regulations, eradication,
incentives to anglers and commercial fisheries to control non-native species
where they are in conflict with native fish.
ODFW staff unveiled a draft plan to manage introduced or non-native
fish in Oregon at a Commission meeting in Salem this week. The plan and
its recommendations were designed to reduce the impact that non-native
species ...

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15. WHITE-TAIL DEER MAKES COMEBACK

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to remove the Columbian
white-tailed deer in Douglas County, Ore. from the endangered species list
after a dramatic comeback.
Biologists estimated the deers population in Douglas County at less
than 500 in the early 1970s. More than 5,000 of the species now roam over
300 square miles of Douglas County, primarily in the lower portions of
the North Umpqua River.
The proposal is the result of two decades of work and partnering with
the ...

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3. BONNEVILLE OUTFALL ‘CANNONS’ FIRING

Hungry seagulls still hover above the pipe that delivers migrating salmon
back to the Columbia River below Bonneville Dam, but officials believe
the predators' impact on the young fish has been minimized since a water
cannon began spraying the air last Friday.
The two-mile pipe, or flume, marks the end of the fishes' journey through
a new bypass system at Bonneville Dam's second powerhouse. The Corps of
Engineers expects the $62 million improvements to increase juvenile fish
survival ...

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6. TRIBES SEEK FISH POLICY EXEMPTION

The Oregon Legislation has been asked to give three Columbia Basin tribes
the authority to decide when and where supplementation can be used to bolster
salmon and steelhead numbers.
A bill introduced by Rep. Jason Atkinson,R-Jacksonville, would exempt
from the Oregon wild fish policy the rivers and streams located within
the areas ceded in treaty by the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian
Reservation, Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon,
and the Nez ...

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7. CASPIAN TERNS FAVOR RICE ISLAND

The number of Caspian terns returning to the Columbia River estuary
has increased five-fold over the past two weeks and most are ignoring the
enticements of new habitat and bird calls devised by a working group to
encourage nesting at East Sand Island.
A roost count of terns Wednesday evening found 1,200 terns at East Sand
Island and 7,800 at Rice Island. The last count reported in the Columbia
Basin Bulletin over two weeks ago had 1,400 terns at Rice Island and 300
to 400 terns at ...

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10. BULL TROUT LISTING DELAYS PROJECTS

Forest Service field projects across Montana are being delayed as they
await review by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
The reviews are required to ensure that the projects, which range from
road culvert removals to logging projects, comply with the Endangered Species
Act.
The listing of bull trout as a threatened species last July created
a new tier of paperwork in the service's elaborate "consultation" process.
Without a corresponding increase in staff, the Helena office has ...

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11. HCP DEVELOPED FOR 1.7 MILLION ACRES

Plum Creek Timber Co. and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service are anticipating
the release of a draft habitat conservation plan for native fish by mid-June.
The service is preparing an environmental review through a contractor
paid for by Plum Creek that will accompany the habitat conservation plan,
said Mike Jostrom, Plum Creek's native fish project manager.
Habitat Conservation Plans have become a fairly common way for private
landowners to comply with the Endangered Species Act in ...

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2. PACIFIC SALMON TREATY DISCUSSED

Stressing the need for the United States and Canada to conserve declining
Pacific salmon through a new ocean harvest regime, Canada's minister of
fisheries took his case to Washington, D.C., this week.
In meetings with administration and congressional officials and outside
groups, David Anderson cited recent progress in technical talks between
representatives of the two countries and last year's successful bilateral
agreement between Canada and Washington state to curtail fishing of ...

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3. HARVEST SQUABBLES HINDER RECOVERY

International fish harvest treaties and other legal agreements have
failed to have a positive impact on Columbia River salmon stocks because
they lack proper scope and vision, according to harvest experts.
And competition among countries and regions weakens the chance of reaching
agreement on harvest management mechanisms that would help recover fish
populations.
"It has a 100-year history," Canadian biologist Brian Riddell says of
the jockeying that goes on among commercial fishermen ...

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14. BADGLEY EXHORTS CBFWA MEMBERS

Columbia Basin fish and wildlife managers are "well positioned to have
a lot of influence" as recovery discussions enter a historic phase, says
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's top regional official.
Federal, state and tribal officials are eyeing recovery options that
range from current operations to dam breaching.
"That is an amazing discussion to be having," said Anne Badgley, USFWS
regional director. Badgley was appointed to the position in August.
She was in Coeur d'Alene, ...

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5. FRAMEWORK ALTERNATIVES CRITIQUED

None were ruled out, but a "constructive review" produced numerous ideas
for reshaping and fleshing out seven proposed alternatives for Columbia
Basin fish and wildlife management.
Alternatives range from dam breaching to current operations with severe
limitations on harvest and emphasis on habitat restoration.
Ecological and "human effects" work group scientists completed their
review -- initially billed as a first-round scientific analysis -- last
week. For the most part the reviews ...

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6. FORUM COMMITTEE TALKS PROCESS

The Columbia River Basin Forum committee reviewed a workplan designed
to integrate information from the 1999 decision and the Multi-Species
Framework Process.
Forum members, however, put off a review of the Framework alternatives
and decided against hearing an overview of the National Marine Fisheries
Services anadromous fish appendix.
At its third meeting, Forum committee members spent much of the three-hour
session reviewing its draft workplan, which was put together by a ...

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11. SMOLT TRANSPORT SEASON HITS STRIDE

The Army Corps of Engineers smolt transportation program for 1999 began
this month, with river operators once again using a combination of spill
and collection/transport to move juvenile salmon and steelhead through
the Columbia/Snake hydropower system.
If 1999 resembles 1998 operations, high percentages of fish will make
the trip by barge or truck.
An April 27 staff memo by the Fish Passage Center indicates that 66-81
percent of the wild yearling (spring/summer) chinook originating ...

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13. MIXED FINDINGS ON SPOTTED OWL

A new report concludes there is still uncertainty about the health of
spotted owls in Washington, Oregon and northern California.
 
While the report found the survival rate of adult female spotted owls
is steady, it also found the total number of spotted owls is declining
by about 4 percent per year since a previous 1993 study.
The report was compiled by about 50 federal, state, university and private
scientists who met at Oregon State University in December. At that time,
the ...

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2. FISH MANAGERS PROPOSE PROJECT INCREASE

The region's fish and wildlife managers have bumped up their annual
budget request for regional restoration projects and research, in large
part because of an anticipated increase in responsibilities due to additional
Endangered Species Act listings.

The Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority's recommended budget
for fiscal year 2000 is balanced at $141,126,858 -- $14 million more than
the amount specified in the Bonneville Power Administration's Memorandum
of Agreement guiding ...

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5. TERNS ARRIVING AT EAST, RICE ISLANDS

Nearly 1,800 Caspian terns have arrived in the Columbia River estuary
as of this week, but most are favoring Rice Island over the newly-prepared
habitat of East Sand Island. A count of terns earlier this week found that
1,400 terns have made their home at Rice Island, while only 300 to 400
terns have chosen the new site.

Although it's too early to know for sure, a National Marine Fisheries
Service biologist believes the plan to move most of the terns from Rice
Island to East Sand Island

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6. JUDGE MARSH: FINISH FISH PLAN

Participants in U.S. v Oregon negotiations were exhorted Tuesday to
come up with a new Columbia River Fish Management plan to guide hatchery
and harvest activities.

'"I can't express how much I want you to be successful in these
negotiations," U.S. District Court Judge Malcolm F. Marsh said during
a status conference in his Portland courtroom.

"It would be sad if you had to return to this court with one piece
of litigation after another" to settle treaty ...

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8. DEFAZIO QUESTIONS BREACHING CAMPAIGN

A key Democratic congressman on power and salmon issues has sharply
criticized environmentalists' national campaign to breach four lower Snake
River dams, saying it is alienating him and other friendly members of the
Northwest delegation.

Rep. Peter DeFazio, D-Ore., took issue with the campaign's portrayal
of breaching as a "budgetary windfall" for the federal government
and with its plan to seek support among members of Congress who have long
charged that the Northwest's ...

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