200 redds in the 1960s, he said, and now there are about 10,000 redds,

all due to supplementation.
Myron believes at least three standards must be met before
supplementation could be used and then only be for some rivers. He
said
the hatchery should mimic nature as closely as possible; the hatchery
should use only local brood stocks; and the results should be
continually monitored for effects on other species and on whether it
is
a good use of public funds.
Link information:
ODFW: http://www.dfw.state.or.us
Oregon Trout: ...

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3. RESEARCH REVEALS NEW TERN DATA

Caspian terns in the Columbia River estuary continue to favor Rice
Island as their nesting site, but research is revealing that the amount
of salmon in their diet declines over time and that the birds forage
a
wider range than previously thought, including outside the estuary.
Researchers estimate there are about 7,300 tern nests on Rice Island
and
most of them are crowded onto a one-acre unvegetated site. About 1,300
of those nests are in two satellite colonies just outside fencing ...

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5. NO DAM BREACHING SAY NW REPS

With a draft biological opinion due in October, the National Marine
Fisheries Service has been urged to come up with a Columbia Basin salmon
recovery plan that does not require dam removal, receives independent
scientific review, identifies economic mitigation costs and is completed
on schedule.
"We urge you to develop and analyze a recovery alternative that includes
aggressive measures in all four H's (Habitat, Hydro, Hatcheries and
Harvest) but does not include dam breaching or ...

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8. SPRING COUNT SPAWNS OPTIMISM

A bad news, good news scenario has played out as fishery managers tally
the return of adult spring chinook salmon from the Pacific Ocean heading
into the Columbia-Snake river basin to spawn.
Overall numbers are well below historic 10-year average returns, but
the
actual return of 4- and 5-year-old spawners is much higher than
forecast.
And the return of "jack" spring chinook -- 3-year-olds that return to
freshwater prematurely -- is the best since 1976 and the sixth highest
since ...

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75 percent of the return and the remaining spawners could still match

their parents' return rate. Unfortunately, a variety of factors in-river
and in the ocean affect the rate of return
Still, the 1999 return is just slightly half of the 10-year average
return of 66,000. The historic range (1938 to 1998) has been from 50,000
to 270,000. From 1950 to 1975 the spring chinook return as consistently
above 140,000. Since 1975 counts have been consistently below 100,000.
"But it's good news that out of those extremely low broods we go this
kind of return," ...

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11. WASHINGTON CONSIDERS WILDLIFE LISTINGS

The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife this week released draft
status reports recommending listing four species of wildlife as
endangered or threatened under the state's endangered species statutes.
Citing loss of habitat as a common thread in listing species, WDFW
recommended listing the northern leopard frog as endangered, the common
loon and the mardon skipper, a butterfly, as threatened, and the Olympic
mudminnow as a sensitive species.
"Habitat loss is the common thread ...

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2. TREATY SEEN AS BOON TO RECOVERY

A Pacific salmon fishing agreement reached late last week between U.S.
and Canadian negotiators aims to provide trade-offs that quell longstanding
arguments about major salmon "intercepting fisheries" and aid recovery
by setting harvest limits which rise and fall along with fish populations.
Under the new agreement, harvest quotas will be replaced by "abundance-based"
regimes that adjust harvest levels for salmon stocks annually based on
specific stocks' population forecasts. The intent is

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3. SALMON TREATY AGREEMENT PRAISED

State, tribal and federal officials alike expressed optimism that a
negotiated agreement reached last week would help settle long-standing
differences over the conservation and harvest of Pacific salmon.
The agreement changes the method by which many of the Pacific salmon
harvest quotas are set from a static "ceiling" to an annual calculation
based on the predicted abundance of fish. The agreement also brings concessions
from U.S. and Canadian fishers on how many fish they "intercept" ...

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4. KITZHABER URGES REGIONAL UNITY

Oregon Gov. John Kitzhaber used a multi-state forum Wednesday to warn
regional power and fish and wildlife interests that they must end their
fractious ways or be left powerless to control their own destiny.
Kitzhaber, in an address to the Northwest Power Planning Council in
Portland, said that provincial bickering must end, and solutions produced,
or Congress may impose its own solutions for energy industry restructuring
and fish and wildlife restoration. He encouraged the Council to take

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6. CRAIG QUESTIONS SALMON BUREAUCRACY

Dave Letterman move over. Instead of a top ten list, Sen. Larry Craig
has compiled a list of more than 20 active Northwest salmon recovery programs
that he calls "the bureaucracy of salmon."
The Idaho Republican disclosed his research on Thursday at a hearing
on salmon recovery by the Senate water and power subcommittee. He said
he counted 20 major initiatives and five smaller ones, which have spent
billions of dollars, some without effective coordination, in the search
for a solution ...

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7. PANEL OKS SALMON TREATY FUNDS

Senate appropriators on Thursday approved President Clinton's request
for $100 million to help four West Coast states restore endangered salmon,
but earmarked $20 million of it to fulfill terms of the new U.S.-Canada
fishing treaty.
The Senate Appropriations Committee approved the money as part of a
$35.3 billion annual appropriation for the departments of Commerce, State
and Justice for fiscal year 2000. House appropriators have not drafted
their bill yet.
In addition to a $100 ...

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8. IDAHO OFFERS RIVER RECOMMENDATIONS

Idaho has drawn up recommendations for the fourth straight year on how
the Columbia River power system should operate its water management process
to enhance salmon migration in the Snake River basin. But one state representative
says the recommendations should have been considered before a decision
was made not to completely refill the Dworshak pool.
James Yost of Idaho Gov. Dirk Kempthornes office told a gathering at
last weeks Implementation Team meeting that the recommendations ...

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13. REIMBURSIBLE REVIEW STRATEGY MAPPED

Scientific scrutiny of individual Columbia Basin "reimbursable" fish
and wildlife programs will be staggered throughout the year in an attempt
to balance the workload of participating scientists and mesh the review
processes with federal budget timelines.
That's the conclusion of a report to Congress issued Wednesday by the
Northwest Power Planning Council. The report was the first official Council
response to a 1999 fiscal year conference report in the Energy and Water
Development ...

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1. PANEL TAKES

Democratic critics said Northwest
House Republicans' legislation opposing destruction of dams on the Columbia
and Snake rivers is flawed and would politicize scientific efforts to determine
the best salmon recovery methods.
At a joint hearing of two House Resources
Committee subcommittees on Thursday, Rep. Doc Hastings, R-Wash., defended
his resolution against dam removal, saying it would lead to a more comprehensive
solution instead of one focused on breaching four federal dams on ...

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4. GROUP WANTS

99 PROCESSES CONSOLIDATED
By Barry Espenson
A merger of the public involvement
processes for three federal agency "decision tracks" is needed to ensure
the region's citizens have their say on important Columbia Basin salmon
recovery issues, according to conservation and fishing groups.
A May 20 letter signed by leaders
of 10 special interest groups asks that federal agencies coordinate and
schedule hearings to assure the best possible participation from the public.
A first step would be

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5. PGE TO REMOVE

Portland General Electric is proposing
to aid the recovery of endangered salmon and steelhead runs by removing
two hydroelectric dams in the Sandy River basin. The proposal is the result
of a collaboration between PGE, the city of Portland, the state of Oregon,
the National Marine Fisheries Service and other state and federal agencies.
PGE is proposing to remove Marmot
Dam on the mainstem Sandy River and Little Sandy Dam on the Little Sandy
River, a tributary of the Bull Run River. ...

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7. TRIBES CITE

Northwest tribes believe breaching
the four lower Snake River dams would benefit both Native Americans in
the region and Columbia River basin salmon, but that breaching alone could
not bring salmon back to the historic level that was once the center of
tribal life.
The tribes came to these conclusion
in a preliminary draft report on Tribal Circumstances/Perspective Analysis
released this week by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Drawdown Economic
Workgroup. DREW is studying the ...

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8. IDAHO FLOATS

A better test of the survival of
"in-river" fish vs. those transported by barge or truck past Columbia-Snake
river dams is being stressed in a river management plan proposed by the
state of Idaho.
Though the plan's main elements have
already been pressed by Idaho participants in river management technical
processes, the document will officially be previewed at the June 3 Implementation
Team meeting in Portland.
The IT is described on its own web
page as the middle management level ...

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12. MANAGERS

The Columbia Basin's fish and wildlife
managers are launching an effort to better define just what, in terms of
fish and wildlife numbers and population trends, their actions are intended
to achieve.
"We haven't done a good job of painting
that picture," said Tony Nigro, an Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
biologist and member of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority.
CBFWA's managers are studying and
discussing ways to conduct a formal analysis that would ultimately ...

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13. UMATILLA

Sustained flows and hatchery supplementation
have combined to produce a run of spring chinook salmon large enough to
support another Indian subsistence and non-Indian sport fishery on the
Umatilla River.
 
Both the tribal and non-Indian fishing
seasons for spring chinook opens Saturday, May 29. Tribal fishers will
be able to fish using a variety of methods for five three-day weekends
in June, according to regulations established by the Fish and Wildlife
Commission for the ...

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14. WILLAMETTE

The Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission
at a special Commission meeting May 25, moved to reopen the Willamette
River to spring chinook fishing May 27, saying that the actual return of
the popular salmon is greater than originally expected by about 7,500 fish.
"The 1999 run will be the largest
in six years, said Steve King, ODFW Salmon Fishery Manager. We originally
estimated this year's run at 46,500 and are now upgrading the forecast
to 54,000.
He said the 1996 run of 35,000 fish
was a

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1. E-SCREEN, SMOLT MORTALITY LINK

Operations related to the testing
of prototype extended length screens are suspected as a cause of a spike
in mortality among juvenile salmon directed through John Day Dam's bypass
system.
Researchers on Monday told a multi-agency
technical panel that test operations of the screens seemed to mirror an
increase in mortality as measured at the dam's new $32 million smolt monitoring
facility. It was built so researchers could check the fishes' condition
following passage through the ...

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4. COUNCIL RELEASES HATCHERY REVIEW

A broad set of artificial production
policy recommendations intended to guide funding decisions was approved
by the Northwest Power Planning Council Wednesday for public review.
Implementation recommendations also
included in the document suggest processes for evaluating hatchery and
artificial production program performance and for deciding whether programs
should continue to be funded.
The document notes a 10-year trend
in the Columbia River Basin away from the historical approach ...

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5. TERNS CROWD RICE ISLAND, LAY

The number of Caspian terns in the
Columbia River estuary is leveling out and the favored nesting spot continues
to be Rice Island. However, researchers continue to be optimistic that
the plan to move the birds will eventually work even though birds are building
nests and laying eggs and harassment tactics to move the birds off Rice
Island are ceasing.
Although an Army Corps of Engineers
compromise plan called for moving at least 80 percent of the birds from
the nations largest tern ...

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1. TRIBAL DREW REPORT FAVORS BREACHING

Breaching the four lower Snake River dams is the only option that tribal
officials believe will result in a positive impact on Northwest Native
Americans.
Of the three main options being studied by the Corps of Engineers, Phil
Meyer, consultant for the Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission,
said that only breaching the dams would result in fish recovery and that
fish recovery, not just fish survival, would result in economic benefits
to the tribes.
Meyer presented an overview ...

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