10. GROUPS ASK NMFS TO LIST LOWER COLUMBIA COHO

Two Oregon conservation groups asked the National Marine Fisheries Service
to take another look at listing as endangered lower Columbia River coho
salmon resident in the Sandy and Clackamas rivers near Portland.
After learning from NMFS staff in Portland that they did not have enough
time or staff to do the work required to consider listing the species under
the federal Endangered Species Act, Oregon Trout and the Native Fish Society
both sent letters to NMFS asking the agency to ...

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5. GORTON, SMITH ASSURE IRRIGATORS ON BREACHING

Two Northwest senators, adamant and inflexible opponents of dam breaching,
assured irrigators Nov. 23 that they will make a stand together against
any national affront to the magnificent and prosperous society that hydropower
has created in the Columbia Basin.
Flexing their political muscle, Sens. Slade Gorton, R-Wash., and Gordon
Smith, R-Ore., said any authorization for dam removal would have to first
get through subcommittees they chair.
To take them (dams) out, they gotta take us ...

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6. MITCHELL ACT CUTS REDUCES HATCHERY PRODUCTION

A reduction in the congressional appropriation for Mitchell Act activities
has prompted quick action from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife,
which on Tuesday announced the immediate closure of one hatchery and reduced
fish production at other facilities.
Recently concluded budget negotiations resulted in a Mitchell Act appropriation
of $15.43 million or $2.645 million less than was available in fiscal year
1999, according to R.Z. Smith of the National Marine Fisheries ...

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8. F&W MANAGERS EYE UNSPENT MOA FUNDS

State and tribal fish and wildlife managers on Wednesday urged their
federal counterparts to take the lead in assuring that budget commitments
made in a 1996-2001 federal fish funding "memorandum of agreement" are
paid in full during that time period.
Members of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority were briefed
this week on issues that plague an "MOA work group" formed to try resolve
spending issues. Chief among those issues is the desire of state, federal
and tribal fish ...

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1. FEDS OFFER THEIR “FOUR H” APPROACH

Federal officials offered scientific observations, but little direction,
this week as they headed for a winter-long gauntlet of public hearings
over what is the best course for Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife
recovery planning.
Mid-December is expected to bring a draft Corps of Engineers feasibility
study on Lower Snake River dam breaching and other salmon passage alternatives.
Planned for release at the same time is a draft "federal caucus" Four-H
paper aimed at weighing ...

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2. REACTION VARIED ON FEDS 4-H MESSAGE

Those who follow Columbia River Basin salmon recovery efforts had a
mixed reaction to a federal agency caucus' outline of fish and wildlife
management options presented Tuesday in Portland.
But they were unanimous on one topic: Someone must take the reins if
a plan is to be defined and implemented to revive fish populations.
Twelve salmon and steelhead "Evolutionarily Significant Units" and seven
resident fish and other aquatic species in the region have been listed
as threatened or ...

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3. NW LAWMAKERS TAKE STOCK OF FOUR-H

Northwest members of Congress who oppose removing dams to save at-risk
salmon said the Four-H Working Paper this week confirmed their belief the
federal agencies won't pursue that option.
But citing the vagueness of the document, some were less certain about
that conclusion than others.
"The devil's in the details, but it looks like the dams may be off the
table," Sen. Gordon Smith, R-Ore., said. "I may not have to chain myself
to the top of the dams after all."
In public speeches on the

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4. ISAB CRITIQUES A-FISH PROCESS, CONCLUSIONS

Neither initial conclusions reached in large part from PATH analyses,
nor an addendum to National Marine Fisheries Service's Anadromous Fish
Appendix, utilizing the agency's own scientific analysis, are the stuff
from which dam breaching decisions should be made, according to reviews
penned by the Independent Scientific Advisory Panel.
The 11-member ISAB completed reviews over the past month of NMFS' draft
appendix to the Corps of Engineers "Lower Snake River Juvenile ...

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5. SCIENTISTS EVALUATE NMFS EXTINCTION ANALYSIS

The National Marine Fisheries Service describes its Cumulative Risk
Initiative as a work in progress.
And the Independent Scientific Advisory Board agrees after its review
of CRI analysis methods and results added this summer to the Anadromous
Fish Appendix to the Corps of Engineers Lower Snake River Juvenile Salmon
Migration feasibility study.
The CRI is, by its own description, "a network of NMFS scientists working
to synthesize information and provide clear, consistent and ...

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6. FALL CHINOOK NUMBERS UP, BIG SPRING RUN FORECAST

Though they don't match up with so-called historic numbers, several
chinook salmon runs this past year, and forecasts for the spring of 2000,
surpass recent history.
An early prediction is that 134,000 Columbia-Snake upriver spring chinook
will pass Bonneville Dam next spring, the most since 1977 when 143,000
were estimated to have passed the first dam on the Columbia River on their
way to spawning grounds in tributaries and upper reaches.
And the fall chinook run that dwindled ...

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10. CORPS TESTS FISH FRIENDLY TURBINES

Biological testing of a new generating turbine at the Bonneville Dam
began this week that will show just how fish-friendly the blades on the
new turbine are compared to turbines installed in the 1930s.
While the testing will not determine if the turbines will be installed,
it could influence strategies that balance power production and fish passage
at the dam in the future.
The "MGR" is a specially-designed turbine that leaves less room around
the turbine hub and blades and the outer ...

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7. ALASKA FISHERY RIDER REVISED

A congressional Endangered Species Act waiver for the Alaskan salmon
fishery has been rewritten so that instead, the federal government would
have to take several actions prior to applying any additional harvest restrictions.
The original waiver for fishing conducted according to the new U.S.
Canada Pacific Salmon Treaty was authored by Sen. Ted Stevens, R-Alaska,
and backed by Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles. But it was opposed by President
Clinton, the governors of Oregon and Washington and ...

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8. NMFS RELEASES SALMON TREATY HARVEST BIOP

The conclusion of a recent biological opinion on the Pacific Salmon
Treaty -- and the deferring of fisheries management to the state of Alaska
-- says that such actions will not likely jeopardize 16 stocks of listed
salmon, steelhead or cutthroat trout.
The National Marine Fisheries Service came to that conclusion in a BiOp
made public Nov. 12. At the same time, it included a binding Incidental
Take Statement that restricts the harvest "exploitation rate" for Snake
River fall chinook to a

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13. HANFORD REACH TRANSFER MOVES FORWARD

The U.S. Department of Energy and Washington state agreed Nov. 5 to
transfer management of the 57,000-acre Wahluke Wildlife Recreation Area
above the Columbia River's salmon-healthy Hanford Reach in eastern Washington
to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in August.
The Record of Decision, signed by USFWS Deputy Director John Rogers,
formally extends the boundary of the 31,000 acre Saddle Mountain National
Wildlife Refuge to include this area. In addition, the Department of ...

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1. COUNCIL ACCEPTS TERN RELOCATION PLAN

A plan to ease the worlds largest Caspian tern colony downriver as
a first step toward ridding the Columbia River estuary of the salmon-hungry
birds was accepted, grudgingly, Wednesday by the Northwest Power Planning
Council.
The Council indicated six weeks ago, in a letter from Chairman Todd
Maddock, that it wanted the terns impact on migrating salmon smolts reduced
to no more than 5 percent and suggested measures to prevent any nesting
in the estuary. But that goal is not achievable, or

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15. PGE CUSTOMERS GET SALMON, WIND OFFERING

In a unique green offering that may make sense only to Northwesterners,
Portland General Electric will begin in January to give customers a choice
to help restore Northwest salmon runs or develop more wind power at Northwest
projects. Or, customers could decide to take both.
PGE proposes to allow customers to pay a $5 per block premium on their
electricity bills that would go either to develop new wind resources or
to fund watershed and habitat restoration efforts throughout Oregon. ...

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2. SENATOR WANTS INFO ON FOUR-H PROCESS

Federal agencies are refusing to disclose their secret deliberations
on options for a Columbia Basin salmon recovery plan, Sen. Mike Crapo,
R Idaho, charged this week.
"The Four-H process seems to be going forward with the federal agencies
working in secret to devise the options that we will be allowed to consider
in the region and then imposing those options on the region," Crapo said.
"The state and local governments and the people of the region need to be
a part of this decision-making

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4. STELLE: ARE STATES READY FOR TOUGH CALLS?

The man who is leading salmon recovery in the Northwest said it will
take a combined effort of federal, state, local and tribal governments
to bring back salmon, and he wondered if the states will be able to make
the tough decisions necessary for recovery.
Will Stelle Jr., director of the National Marine Fisheries Service
Northwest office, said the difference between listing of the northern spotted
owl as an endangered species and the ESA listing of nine salmon and steelhead
species ...

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7. FISH, WILDLIFE PROJECTS WIN ISRP, NPPC APPROVAL

The Northwest Power Planning Council on Wednesday recommended $33.2
million in funding for fish and wildlife projects that gained scientific
backing following a second round of technical review.
The Council, meeting in Twin Falls, Idaho, now has committed more than
$101 million of the amount it has to spend through its FY2000 direct fish
and wildlife program. The total available is about $136 million, Bob Lohn,
NPPC Fish and Wildlife Division director, told the Council. That ...

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9. COUNCIL PROJECT FUNDING DECISIONS LINGER

Although roughly three-quarters of its fiscal year 2000 fish and wildlife
program budget has been earmarked, some of the biggest funding decisions
remain for the Northwest Power Planning Council.
PATH (Plan for Testing and Analyzing Hypotheses), major tribal hatchery
initiatives and "innovative" proposals still await Council decision making
more than a month into the new fiscal year.
The Council annually recommends how $127 million in federal hydropower
revenues will be spent on ...

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15. WASHINGTON NET BAN DEFEATED

A ballot initiative that would have banned most commercial fishing nets
from Washington waters barely received 40 percent of the vote in this weeks
elections. It was the second time such an initiative had been defeated
in Washington in the past four years.
Despite gaining the support of The Columbian, the daily newspaper in
Vancouver, Wash., as well as late support from fishing organizations and
some environmental groups, Ban All Nets also got some late opposition from
the Sierra Club and

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17. IDAHO PANELISTS OFFER RECOVERY OPTIONS

In-river boxes intended to protect eggs and newly hatched salmon and
steelhead fry, engineered streams that counteract the effects of dams on
migrations, and strobe light configurations that steer fish away from mincing
dam turbines -- all are old fish recovery ideas whose time may have come
as alternatives to dam breaching.
Those ideas were the focus of a trio on presentations Wednesday at the
Northwest Power Planning Council's meeting in Twin Falls, Idaho. Guiding
the discussions ...

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1. CLINTON VETOES SALMON TREATY FUNDING BILL

Clinton administration officials this week said the new U.S.-Canada
Pacific Salmon Treaty agreement is being jeopardized by Congress' refusal
to adequately fund its implementation and attempt to rewrite its terms.
President Clinton on Tuesday vetoed the FY2000 spending bill for the
departments of commerce, state and justice in part because of the funding
problem and objectionable legislative riders being demanded by the Alaska
congressional delegation and state Gov. Tony Knowles.
The ...

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2. ALASKA, NORTHWEST SQUARE OFF OVER SALMON

An inter-regional war of words between Alaska and Northwest officials
has erupted over the role of Columbia and Snake river dams in depleting
salmon populations and the North Pacific fishing industry.
Alaska Gov. Tony Knowles this week called the dams "a killing field"
for salmon that are at the root of the dispute, which is threatening to
undermine a new U.S.-Canadian salmon fishing treaty that would help endangered
fish recover. But most Northwest officials strongly oppose a proposal ...

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3. LISTINGS BRING NMFS STAFF, SPENDING INCREASES

The National Marine Fisheries Services Northwest region since 1990
has experienced a rapid rise in both funding and staffing as a result of
Endangered Species Act listings of salmon and steelhead.
President Clinton's initial budget proposal had asked that NMFS salmon
recovery planning efforts continue that trend with a $23 million increase
in funding for FY2000 as the agency addresses 11 new West Coast salmonid
listings this year.
But the net effect of the bill sent by Congress last ...

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