4. COUNCIL REQUESTS

With the tide of scientific opinion rising
about the strong influences of estuarine conditions, the Northwest Power
Planning Council intends to find out how that salmon lifecycle segment
might be manipulated to improve survival.
The effects of channel dredging, predation
and water flows on migrating salmon are among the Columbia River estuary
issues the Council hopes its Independent Scientific Advisory Board will
address over the coming months.
Conclusions would hopefully be outlined
in

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8. NMFS RELEASES DRAFT

The National Marine Fisheries Service released
four draft white papers from its Northwest Fisheries Science Center on
aspects of salmon survival through the Columbia/Snake River hydropower
system that it says will provide scientific background for the upcoming
NMFS 1999 biological opinion.
NMFS will take comments on the studies
until Oct. 29, and after that the papers will influence both the 1999 BiOp
and the way the Columbia River power system will operate in the coming
years.
The ...

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9. PATH UPDATES FALL

PATH updated its 1998 preliminary report
on fall chinook survival and presented those changes at last weeks meeting
of the inter-agency Implementation Team.
Though the updated report has gone through
more extensive review by PATH scientists and the Scientific Review Panel,
it lacks any defining conclusions because of wide variances in the uncertainty
of juvenile survival rates of transported fish compared to non-transported
fish, or D-value.
With a low delayed mortality, or "D" ...

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11. BONNEVILLE DAM

Steady flows below Bonneville Dam continued
this week to aid early-arriving fall chinook and will probably continue
through the winter as endangered Columbia River Chum salmon are expected
soon.
The US Army Corps of Engineers is operating
the dams outflows to reduce fluctuations that normally occur this time
of year because of power production. The extreme fluctuations posed the
danger of de-watering areas where fall chinook may have already spawned.
"Typically, the hourly ...

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12. INSPECTOR GENERAL

The Inspector Generals Office has been
interviewing regional decision makers and staff as part of a performance
audit looking at the National Marine Fisheries Services role in Columbia
Basin salmon recovery.
A spokesperson for the Office of Inspector
General at the Dept. of Commerce in Washington D.C. said the audit had
been previously scheduled in the IGs "annual audit plan."
Stressing that the effort was not an "investigation,"
the spokesperson said the audit will evaluate salmon ...

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13. NEW WEB SITE DETAILS

As the region debates salmon recovery in
the Columbia/Snake River Basin, the Northwest Fisheries Science Center
-- the science arm of the National Marine Fisheries Service in the Northwest
-- is mounting an effort to assess the impact of actions in several areas
on salmon populations. That effort, the Cumulative Risk Initiative (CRI),
now has a site on the World Wide Web at http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/cri/.
"We are committed to an open process that
lets anyone look at our work in progress,"

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14. BROODSTOCK PROJECT

A "new" Tucannon captive propagation project
could get fiscal year 2000 funding through the Northwest Power Planning
Council if its master plan passes muster and the proposal makes it through
the agency's three-step review process.
The Council on Wednesday abided by its
fish and wildlife committee's recommendation that $134,000 be reserved
to expand and help operate eastern Washington broodstock rearing facilities.
Despite getting positive funding recommendations
from the Independent ...

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15. ANALYSIS PLOTS

With computer and operators still trying
to digest the input, the Northwest Power Planning Council must await the
results of an analysis of seven far-ranging visions for managing the Columbia
River Basin's fish and wildlife resources.
So a Wednesday presentation focused on
the type of information that could potentially be gleaned from the Ecosystem
Diagnosis and Treatment analytical model. The Council hopes to use that
information as it builds its management framework.
The ...

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4. HATCHERY PRODUCTION REVIEW

Northwest Power Planning Council members spent much
of the week in
Washington D.C. shopping around a nearly completed
document they hope
will be the blueprint for reform of the Columbia
Basin's costly
artificial production system.
The group that includes Council members Eric Bloch
of Oregon, Larry
Cassidy of Washington and Stan Grace of Montana is
seeking congressional
support for an evolving reform implementation recipe
that will require,
eventually, a large infusion of federal ...

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5. TRIBAL, NON-INDIAN FISHING

Still-surging estimates of the 1999 upriver bright
fall chinook salmon
run allowed the Columbia River Compact to offer something
for everyone
Monday.
The Compact on Monday approved a one-day extension
of one non-Indian
commercial fishery and OK'd two others for next week.
The
Oregon-Washington compact, which sets mainstem Columbia
commercial
fisheries, also endorsed a tribal commercial fishery
Sept. 29-Oct. 2
And the states' two representatives to the Compact
agreed to reopen ...

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11. COUNCIL’S FRAMEWORK

The 1 1/2-year-old Multi-Species Framework
process has "cranked up the
engine" on a Battelle Laboratories' megacomputer
and staffers now await
the opportunity to interpret data that
predicts potential biological
impacts of seven proposed fish and wildlife
strategies.
The Framework's management committee heard
an update of the process
during a recent meeting in Spokane. The
seven strategies were distilled
from nearly 30 submitted by tribes, state
and federal agencies, ...

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3. POWER COUNCIL SAYS EVICT TERNS NOW

The Northwest Power Planning Council voted Wednesday to withhold $642,000
in funding for a study on Caspian tern predation until a plan is produced
that considers "all necessary measures to reduce the size of the tern population
in the estuary."
The Council crafted a letter to National Marine Fisheries Service regional
administrator Will Stelle asking for aggressive action.
"Specifically, we urge that the management goal for (fiscal year) 2000
should be to reduce tern predation levels ...

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4. NWPPC GIVES NOD TO $68 MILLION IN PROJECTS

Most of the tough decisions still remain despite the fact that the Northwest
Power Planning Council on Wednesday allocated more than half of its $127
million direct fish and wildlife budget for fiscal year 2000.
The Council mulls project proposals and recommends which should receive
Bonneville Power Administration hydrosystem mitigation funds. In choosing
projects, the Council considers advice from the public, staff, the Columbia
Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority's fish and wildlife ...

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6. MAINSTEM FISHERIES NEAR ESA LIMIT

The pursuit of fall chinook salmon in the mainstem Columbia River likely
will end soon as harvest totals approach allowed impact levels on the Snake
River populations listed under the Endangered Species Act.
The Oregon and Washington state fishery managers that comprise the Columbia
River Compact on Tuesday approved a treaty fishery proposal that had tribal
fishers spreading their nets at 6 a.m. the following day.
By the time the fishery ends at 6 p.m. Saturday (Sept. 25) the ...

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7. ODFW ISSUES BELATED TAKE PERMITS FOR COHO

The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife issued Tuesday incidental
take permits for wild lower Columbia River coho salmon, listed as endangered
under Oregons Endangered Species Act, but not until after gillnet fishing
for coho opened Monday.
A letter sent Saturday by Oregon Trout to Jim Greer, director of ODFW,
warned the agency that opening fishing for coho salmon before issuing the
permit would be a violation of the state ESA, a state law ODFW is responsible
to enforce.
"Oregon Trout

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11. TEAM RECOMMENDS TIMBER HARVEST CHANGES

Oregons Independent Multidisciplinary Science Team unveiled at a meeting
in Salem this week a report with 19 recommendations to improve Oregon forest
practices.
Seventeen of the recommendations could be put into practice almost immediately,
while two are fraught with difficulties that will require policy changes
in Oregons Forest Practices Rules as well as the Oregon Plan for Salmon
and Watersheds.
The recommendations are specifically for western Oregon forests and
the Siskiyou ...

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12. RELEASE OF CHINOOK `4D ESA RULES EXPECTED SOON

The National Marine Fisheries Service is just about ready to publish
its draft 4(d) Rules for Puget Sound Chinook, says Robert A. Turner, Washington
Area director for NMFS.
Turner told a salmon conference in Seattle last week that the rules
likely would be published in the Federal Register for public review and
comment in six weeks.
The 4(d) Rules for Puget Sound Chinook are part of a rule package that
NMFS is developing for the three evolutionary significant units (ESUs)
of coastal ...

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4. ADULT SOCKEYE RELEASED IN REDFISH LAKE

The governor of Idaho was among those on hand Wednesday to celebrate
the release of 21 adult sockeye salmon into Redfish Lake -- a signal of
success for a captive breeding program intended to revive a species listed
in 1991 as endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
The release witnessed by Gov. Dirk Kempthorne was the fifth into the
lake from the broodstock program.
But this year's release was different in that three of the 21 fish released
had made the 900-mile journey to the ocean

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6. FISHING COMPACT WEIGHS FALL CHINOOK IMPACTS

Sport fishermen were put on hold in the Columbia River below Bonneville
this week until state and federal officials can reassess the size of the
incoming fall chinook run and the combined impact that the recreationists
and tribal and non-tribal commercial fishers have had to-date on listed
Snake River fall chinook.
Representatives from Oregon and Washington fish and wildlife commissions
agreed Sept. 10 to suspend the sport-fishing season from the river's mouth
at Buoy 10 to ...

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8. TRIBAL MAINSTEM PROPOSALS PUT ON HOLD

Members of the Regional Forum's System Configuration Team balked at
a request to squeeze new projects into the Corps of Engineers fiscal year
2000 Columbia River Fish Mitigation Program work plan, but did leave the
door slightly ajar.
Still, a spokesman for tribal interests at Wednesday's project priority-setting
session claimed no satisfaction.
"What's going to happen to the projects they (the 13 Columbia Basin
tribes) put on the table?" Bob Heinith asked SCT members. The tribes ...

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1. CORPS DELAYS SNAKE EIS, NMFS DELAYS BIOPS

The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers last week announced a delay in
releasing its draft environmental impact statement that will recommend
the fate of four lower Snake River dams.
In a related announcement, the National Marine Fisheries Service says
it
will delay its biological opinion on how the federal Columbia River
power system should be operated to restore endangered fish runs.
The Corps had intended to release the Lower Snake River Juvenile Salmon
Migration Feasibility Study and EIS in

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2. TRIBAL, COMMERCIAL SALMON SEASONS SET

The Columbia River Compact Tuesday approved a non-Indian 2S salmon
fishery that spans a 10-hour period from 8 p.m. Aug. 23 until 6 a.m. Aug.
24 as well as two tribal fishing periods.
The Compact left open the possibility that the 2S fishery could be reopened
Aug. 25 if the catch during the initial 10-hour period fell short of the
proposal's harvest target. The 2S fishery is below Bonneville Dam from
Beacon Rock to Light 50.
Dennis Austin of the Washington Department of Fish and ...

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3. IDAHO BROODSTOCK PROGRAM YIELDS RETURNS

Since 1991, only 17 sockeye salmon had made the trip home from the Pacific
Ocean to spawn near the headwaters of the Salmon River in Idaho's Stanley
Basin.
That two-a-year average could swell this year with two fish already
completing their journey. They now await their spawning fate at central
Idaho's Sawtooth Hatchery. At least 21 others are still trying to negotiate
the final 430-mile leg of their migration.
The two sockeye that returned to the Sawtooth Hatchery weir over the
past ...

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4. COUNCIL PROCEEDS WITH NEW PROJECT PROCESS

The Northwest Power Planning Council Aug. 11 gave its staff the OK to
proceed with a plan that attempts to sort out disagreements between fish
and wildlife managers and a scientific panel on fiscal year 2000 funding
priorities for Columbia River Basin fish and wildlife restoration projects.
The outline presented at the Council's meeting in Helena, Mont., would
also potentially serve as a transition to a new process for deciding how
and where fish and wildlife program funds are ...

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6. BPA LAUNCHES RATE PROPOSAL

The Aug. 13 publication of the Bonneville Power Administration's 2002-2006
rate proposal intensifies the debate over what the federal agency can do
for its power customers, and what it can do to fuel Columbia River Basin
fish and wildlife recovery.
Average rates would remain at the current level under the proposal,
according a BPA press release.
"By reducing the costs and by avoiding large purchases of new power
supplies, BPA plans to hold the line on wholesale power rates," said ...

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